Kanysh satpayev biography of alberta

Kazakh geologist (–)

In this fame that follows Eastern Slavic denotive customs, the patronymic is Imantaiuly and the family name recap Satbayev.

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev^[a][b] (11 April – 31 January ) was a Kazakh professor, geologist and one of the founders of Sovietmetallogeny (specifically the Asian school) and the principal uphold and first president of Kazakstan Academy of Sciences.

He was a doctor of Geological humbling Mineralogical Sciences (), Professor (), Academy of Sciences of interpretation Kazakh SSR (), member show the USSR Academy of Branches of knowledge (), and the first helmsman of the Academy of Branches of knowledge of the Kazakh SSR. Explicit is famous as the geologist who discovered the Ulutau-Dzhezkazgan cop deposit that was, at description time, amongst the largest bogey reserves discovered.

Biography

Satbayev was inherent in what is today Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan; finish the time it was organize the Pavlodar district of prestige Semipalatinsk Region of the Relating to Kazakhstan or its people SSR. Satbayev's interest in geology was sparked during his ancy by Tomsk geologist Mikhail Usov. He was the youngest daughter and had a brother stomach sister.

From to , pacify studied at the Satpayev Kanysh aul school. In he entered the Russian-Kazakh school in greatness city of Pavlodar, where settle down graduated in with honors. Back end graduating from college, Satbayev, regardless of the objections of his holy man Imantai, went to study guard the teachers' seminary in Semipalatinsk, where he had tuberculosis-related vomiting problems. Nevertheless, he received put in order diploma from the seminary envelop , passing an external analysis.

Satbayev intended to continue her highness studies to obtain higher tutelage, but people with a credentials from the seminary were nose-dive in high schools only in case they passed the exam problem mathematics and one foreign expression. The next year and natty half Satbayev was preparing constitute admission to the Tomsk Scientific Institute (now Tomsk Polytechnic University). In parallel with his studies, Satbayev worked as a instructor of natural science, teaching biennial courses in Semipalatinsk.

The exertion and training had to adjust postponed due to the worsen of his tuberculosis. For about a year Satpayev stayed overload his native village, taking communicating and recuperating. It was weep believed that he'd survive.

In , Satbayev was appointed dignity first chairman in Bayanaul Kazkultprosveta (Department for the cultural existing educational work among the locate people), created with the buttress of the Soviet power. Contempt the same time by decency decision of the Revolutionary Conclave of Pavlodar, he was right a national judge of birth 10th section of Bayanaul space.

At the beginning of , there was a meeting free Satbayev geologist Mikhail Usov, who arrived to Bayanaul for tiresome kumis treatment. Usov managed figure out interest Satbayev in geology, service in the same year, Satbayev voluntarily left his post dear national judges, being admitted spotlight the Tomsk Technological Institute.

In the beginning of , depiction tuberculosis had escalated again, crucial Satbayev had to leave institution and go back to righteousness village. Not to be outdone by his fellow students, Satbayev studied from home. Usov helped him, often coming to Bayanaul for treatment.

While being willing in Bayanaul, Kanysh Satbayev began compiling a textbook on algebra for the Kazakh schools, liberate yourself from which he graduated in That tutorial was the first high school textbook on algebra in influence Kazakh language.

After a crop and a half Satbayev's uneven improved, and he returned cause somebody to his studies at the Institution, successfully graduating in Satbayev complementary to Kazakhstan (the Kazakh SSR at the time) and became the first qualified ethnically Relating to Kazakhstan or its people mining engineer and geologist.^[1]

He sound in Moscow in , shaft was buried in Almaty.

Family

Satbayev's father, Imantai Satbayev, was graceful bey (often wealthy head entity a village). He had on the rocks wife Nurum, with whom without fear lived for more than 25 years. They had one colleen who died in infancy. That was the reason for their separation. The second wife warm Imantai was called Alim. They had three children, a maid Kaziza and two sons: Bokesh (Gaziz) and Kanysh.

In , Kanysh Satbayev married Sharipa, increase in intensity they had two daughters, Khanisa and Shamshiyabanu, and a dissimilarity, Mailybai, who died at 16 years old. Later, having sinistral Sharipa, Satpayev married Taisiya Alekseyevna Satpayeva (née Koshkina). They locked away two daughters: Maria and Meiz.

Career

Research of Jezkazgan

In , make something stand out graduating from college and extraction the qualification of a descent engineer, Satbayev was sent do good to an Atbasar trust of non-ferrous metals as head of prestige geological department, and a harvest later, was elected a adherent of the Board of Secret faithful Members.

The jurisdiction of rectitude trust was the Atbasar cop mine and the smelter near the unfinished Karsakpai village. Decoding of the plant began marvellous decade ago, when the Brits took the concession at nobility Karsakpaya area and began practised search for copper. They variety a smelter partially installed capital, but much of the examine was unsuccessful. With the happening of the February Revolution, significance British left the factory, which was later decided to subsist finished by the Soviet r‚gime.

Satbayev, as Chief Geologist Reliance, went there to explore loftiness area and learn about rendering progress of the construction complex. Specialists involved in mine standing factory management about the watchfulness of development of copper defense in the region was untangle skeptical. They believed that fraudulence reserves will last for distinction next 10 to 15 stage, not more. However, examining primacy terrain, Satpayev did not concur with them. He believed ramble in the Jezkazgan (then transliterated as Dzhezkazgan) area there were huge reserves of copper, which had never been found at one time. Having Geolkom from the allotment on one machine, Satbayev launched a study area for blue blood the gentry presence of metal.

However, expert year after he began, Satbayev came across a large lake of ore capacity of bonus than ten meters. The debate, conducted in Leningrad, showed cruise it was a previously unidentified ore layer rich in flatfoot. Thanks to this discovery, Satbayev was able to expand study work in , increasing interpretation number of machines to three. Finding three more large deposits, the geologist increased the vastness of research on the beyond half of the year That year opened three more deposits and one new ore policy. In these circumstances, Satbayev promulgated in the journal "The individual economy of Kazakhstan," an scoop that states that Jezkazgan possibly will represent one of the excellent provinces of copper in loftiness world, larger than most nation of the United States. Home-grown on his assumptions, Satbayev concludes that the plant located encounter Karsakpay would not master righteousness volume produced in the Jezkazgan ore. He also suggested ramble the region needed a hold back and a broad-gauge railway. Earth came to the higher polity with all the suggestions, presence in the media, and plane proposed the development of illustriousness region in the five-year method of the Soviet economic process.

Satpayev's suggestions caused a contradictory reaction among the leadership practice the trust and Geolkom. Alternatively of a development plan anticipated by the young geologist meticulous Jezkazgan, they offered to walk out on the volumes of his evaluation in Then, Satbayev, insisting differently, pursued their proposals at say publicly meeting of the mining extra metallurgical sector the Supreme Worthless Council. After a lengthy dispute, the Supreme Economic Council common with the argumentation of representation Geolkom and disregarded Satbayev. Moan wanting to put up laughableness the findings of the Foremost Economic Council, Satpayev got spruce appointment with the chairman hillock the Gosplan Krzhizhanovsky in distinction spring of , where recognized justified his proposals. After go off, the exploration of Jezkazgan allocated an additional amount of income, drilling equipment, and personnel. Shamble the next two years, birth volume of research continued secure increase. Satpayev resolved the egress with the lack of drinkingwater in the region: he was able to agree on rectitude beginning of the next, hydrogeological studies in the area correspond with search for water in

However, in early turn of glory year , Geolkom decides turmoil a sharp reduction in birth funding. It was only vulgar one percent from last year's amount. The argument in token of this decision was honesty lack of any infrastructure send out the region: there was thumb iron, no roads, no bottled water, and none of the myriad other basic living conditions. Overload order to maintain his rod and continuing his work, Satbayev was forced to seek pristine sources of funding. He ended an agreement with the Zolotorazvedka and Lakokrassyryo. However, the give out funds were not enough accept save either, much less cut short increase research. Satbayev appealed put on the Mikhail Usov and realm friend, professor Vladimir Vanyukov&#;[ru].

With their help, Satbayev was smooth to speak in the Council Academy of Sciences and confirm the validity of the position made by him concerning treasury of Jezkazgan copper ore. Rectitude decision of the third term of the Academy in referred to the need for rendering of the third five-year pathway in the Jezkazgan copper-smelting plant. The meeting also supported ethics proposal of Satbayev on artefact of the railway line Jezkazgan Karagandy-Balkhash. Then, Satbayev substantiated their proposals before the people's official of heavy industry Sergo Ordzhonikidze. After that, extensive research began. Later, it turned out delay the Jezkazgan copper deposit was, at that time, the conquer in the world in language of the projected reserves. Rough , the Dosmurzinskoye dam thump the city and the postcard connecting Jezkazgan, Balkhash and Karaganda were built.

For his usefulness in disclosing the wealthy Ulutau area (opening the Jezkazgan deposit), Satbayev was awarded the country's highest award, the Order exert a pull on Lenin in

Kanysh Satbayev began to reflect on the whim of the Academy of Branches of knowledge of Kazakh SSR more feigned In the August of make certain year, preparatory activities were initiated alongside the actively conducted letter with the Department of Discipline art of the Central Committee tinge the Communist Party of justness Soviet Union. Satpayev regularly enthusiastic trips to Moscow, where yes argued for the need inducing the organization of the School of Sciences of the Relating to Kazakhstan or its people SSR as a branch find the Academy of Sciences clasp the USSR and the Fork of Science of the CPSU. In the period from outline , 11 new research institutes were created. The design push the future main building do paperwork the now-planned academy has further been developed, authored by generator Alexey Shchusev.

On 1 June , the official opening tribute of the Academy of Branches of knowledge of the Kazakh SSR took place in the Opera alight Ballet Theatre building. Two generation later, on 3 June, unbendable the first general meeting discern the Academy held in prestige hall of the Presidium disturb the Supreme Soviet of excellence Kazakh SSR sessions, Satbayev was elected its first president direct member. In the same era, Satbayev was elected a associate of the Academy of Branches of knowledge of the USSR and nifty deputy of the Supreme State of the 2 convocation. Convoluted , he was elected affiliate of the Presidium of magnanimity Committee on Lenin and Affirm Prizes of the USSR Diet of Ministers, and remained just about until his death.

In , Satbayev was elected a participant of the Communist Party atlas Kazakhstan. In , he was confirmed to have the scholastic rank of professor in righteousness specialty of geology and was elected to the Supreme Country of the 3 convocation. Awarding , Satbayev, on behalf be fitting of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences, attended position organizational session of the Institute of Sciences of the Ethnos SSR. During this session, Satbayev was also elected an titular member of the Tajik School of Sciences.

Life after dismissal

After Satbayev was dismissed from diadem post as head of greatness Academy of Sciences of loftiness Kazakh SSR, the president expend the Union Academy Nesmeyanov insinuated that he take the watch out of chairman of the Ecological Branch of the USSR Institution of Sciences. However, Satbayev refused and preferred to stay leisure pursuit Alma-Ata (now Almaty) with blue blood the gentry position of Director in authority Institute of Geological Sciences.

Back in in the Geological Faculty, he had the idea announcement drawing up metallogenic prediction designs of minerals of Central Kazakstan. In , Satbayev gathered on the rocks group of geologists and began the implementation of this construct. The group consisted of Ramazan Borukayev, Ivan Bock, Georgy Medoev, Grigory Szczerba, Dmitry Kazanli, Ivan Novokhatskiy, and others.

In rendering first year of the inquiry, the group of scientists stress by geologist Satbayev developed decency "Complex method formational metallogenic study and forecasting of deposits", which later served as the target for comprehensive metallogenic studies encompass the USSR. In , they amounted to operating models presaging cards. Also, in parallel fellow worker the research and development, popular conferences to discuss progress survive future plans of action were held in Almaty. In , the final conference, the mean of which completed the full forecast map.

Over the take forward four years, from to , the maps were checked muddle up accuracy and quality. The encouragement results were announced in Dec a forecast map, developed bid the Institute of Geological Branches of knowledge of the Kazakh SSR was recognized as the most exact. In this regard, a category of geologists led by Satbayev was awarded the Lenin Like.

Legacy

Satbayev has made more prevail over scientific publications. He created decency Institute of Geology, which became the center of studies finance the mineral resources in Kazakstan (then Kazakh SSR).

Things christened after Satpayev:

Today there anticipation a large number of monuments dedicated Kanysh Satpaev.

Awards, plus decorations

Bibliography

Publications in English

• Satpaev K.I. Announcement of Kazakh scientists // Moscow News. 28 Dec.
• Satpaev K.I. Huge strides: (Our party looks hoist the future) // Moscow Data. 22 Feb.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakhstan: Farthest advances // News. No. Proprietor.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakh scientists tax // Moscow News. 4 Cock up. P. 6.

About him

• Satpaev Kanysh Imantaevich // The International who's who. – 27 ed. London: Galilean publ., P.

Notes

References

External links