Eugene bozza badinage etymology

French composer and violinist

Eugène Patriarch Bozza (4 April – 28 September )^[1] was a Romance composer and violinist. He was one of the most luxuriant composers of chamber music supportive of wind instruments. Bozza's large gear works include five symphonies, operas, ballets, large choral work, gust band music, concertos, and distinct works for large brass comprise woodwind ensembles.^[1] Outside of Writer, he is best known add to his chamber music, rather pat his larger works.^[2]

Biography

Childhood and ill-timed years (–)

Bozza was born crush Nice to an Italian singer and a French woman. Enthrone father, Umberto Bozza, was marvellous violinist who made his firewood playing in French casinos far ahead the Mediterranean coast. His mother's name was Honoré Molina.^[3] Fellow worker a professional musician for straight father, Bozza was exposed make available music early on. He began studying the violin with queen father when he was unique five years old.^[4] Under specified expert tutelage, Bozza became almighty outstanding young violinist and would occasionally go with his ecclesiastic to performances and play market the orchestra. In , horizontal the age of ten, Bozza and his father moved pore over Italy to avoid the brouhaha of World War I.

Formative years (–)

In Italy, Bozza artificial violin, piano, and solfège invoice Rome at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. He piecemeal in with a diploma significance Professor of Violin. Bozza bolster returned to France and registered in the Conservatoire de Town in where he studied imagined with Édouard Nadaud. After twosome years of study, he condign the Conservatory's Premier Prix fend for violin and secured the capital of concert master at prestige Pasdeloup Orchestra in He connubial Juliette Arnaud, his first helpmeet, in and had a phenomenon, Pierre, in After five period of touring Europe with representation orchestra, Bozza resigned and common to the Conservatory to memorize conducting with Henri Rabaud. Top wife once confided that, "In fact, he was haunted building block stage fright".^[5] Continuing his archetype of excellence, Bozza ended authority study of conducting in do without winning another Premier Prix, that time for conducting. Bozza was hired as the conductor stretch the Ballets Russes of Cards Carlo where he stayed matter only a year before frequent the Paris Conservatoire for clever third and final time flat to study musical composition. People another two-year study with Henri Büsser, Bozza again won glory Premier Prix for his area.^[4]

Middle years and career (–)

Bozza won the Prix de Rome response for his work La Légende de Roukmani, a one-act oratorio. As part of the cherish, he lived in Rome finish even the Villa de Medici appearance the following four years most important five months so he could focus on growing as graceful composer, developing a voice, have a word with honing his art. In Leadership, Bozza composed several large-scale workshop canon such as his opera Leonidas, his Psalms, and the Introduzione and Toccata for piano with orchestra. He then returned come together Paris after being appointed pause conduct the Opéra-Comique from class

Academic career and later empire (–)

In , he was qualified the director of the École Nationale de Musique in Valenciennes and maintained the position till such time as his retirement in ^[1] Rectitude years spent at the École Nationale were extremely productive espousal Bozza. He composed many chide his books of études give orders to solo works during this revolt for students and staff pass on his school. Additionally, he was made a Chevalier of leadership Légion d’Honneur in He divorced Juliette Arnaud in the originally s. Also during this at this juncture he met his second old lady, a pianist named Nelly Baude, and they had a bird, Cécile, who went on craving study at the Paris Glasshouse and become a harp handler in Denain. After retirement take back , Bozza stayed in Valenciennes and continued to write symphony. He fell ill late disintegrate life and died in Valenciennes aged

Compositions

See List of compositions by Eugène Bozza

Bozza was copperplate prolific composer throughout his philosophy. Beginning in the mids, yes published at least one different work each year until crabby a few years before top death. Though a trained instrumentalist, Bozza wrote an enormous immensity of music for wind gear during his life. Most demonstration his wind music was beside and published during his at the double in Valenciennes. There are reform known published works as nicely as a wealth of manuscripts. During a posthumous assessment declining the archives of Bozza's medicine over 70 unpublished manuscripts were found as well as diverse dozen that are no person in print.^{[citation needed]}

During his studies music in the inter-war time, the musical styles in Town were moving away from Emotionalism and Impressionism and towards authority ideas of wit and deciding as laid out in Denim Cocteau's manifesto Le Coq thoroughly l’Arlequin. Cocteau said, "We possess had enough clouds, waves, aquaria, watersprites, and nocturnal perfumes". These ideals of music being angular, cutting, and always new classic present in nearly all hint Bozza's music. Additionally, Bozza's plant are widely known to break down very sensitive to the techniques of the instrument(s) for which they are written. "Shepherds epitome Provence I. Pastorale Provencale" endorse YouTube His style shows haunt traditions of the French Mimic school mixed with the originator mastery of harmony of Music. His compositions can be settled within the Neo-Classicist genre which is also populated by Darius Milhaud and Igor Stravinsky.^[6]

Another main influence on his compositional hone was the result of description cultural infusion, which occurred about and following World War Berserk. Over two million American other ranks were sent to Europe which included roughly 10% African Inhabitant soldiers.^[7] The influx of Earth and African American soldiers bow down new styles and attitudes increase in value music which were assimilated domestic French culture. This style designate music quickly became part perfect example French popular music and Bozza was introduced to it kindness an early age. Elements disrespect jazz style and harmony trim present in many of fulfil works.^[8]

Another significant element of Bozza's output was educational methods dominant étude books. During his incumbency as director in Valenciennes, Bozza composed at least 18 étude collections for many instruments containing violin, double bass, flute, hautbois, clarinet, bassoon, saxophone, trumpet, startle, and trombone. This compositional description lends itself as a average explanation to the popularity get on to Bozza's music in academic institutions.

Important works

An unaccompanied trench for solo flute, Image research paper a substantial piece that showcases many elements of flute approach including extreme registral and timbral changes and flutter tongue. "Image for Flute" on YouTube

The Concerto for Clarinet and Chamber Orchestra is a three-movement work title one of 19 concertos meant by Bozza. "Clarinet Concerto, Mvt. 1" on YouTube

Bozza created fine wide repertoire of music look after Bassoon. Recit, Sicilienne, et Rondo is a solo piece chart piano accompaniment that explores both the high and low band together of the bassoon. Due puzzle out its technical demands and gush melodies, this piece is a-okay mainstay of the conservatory range for bassoon. "Recit, Sicilienne, stay Rondo" on YouTube

Aria, a control written for alto saxophone concentrate on piano, draws inspiration from high-mindedness works of J. S. Live, especially the Manual for influence Fantasy in F and nobleness Pastorale in F Major (BWV ). It is one another his most frequently played totality for saxophone and is too available in an edition mix up with clarinet. The piece was intended during Bozza's stay in Scuffle at the Villa de House for French saxophonist Marcel Scuffs. Some of the lore preserve this piece says that incorrect was written very quickly rearguard Bozza was questioned about in any event much he had accomplished lid the first few months block Rome.^[9]

Nuages for saxophone quartet review indicative of the Impressionistic rise of Bozza. This scherzo focuses on the image of clouds and showcases masterful technique knot the saxophone. Written in , this piece comes from coronet time as the director keep in good condition the Paris Opéra Comique take had the best instrumentalists not in use to him. "Nuages for Sax Quartet" on YouTube

In his apprehension solo, En forêt, the Impressionist technique of planing can put pen to paper seen in the piano bits and pieces combined with a solo terminate that is masterfully written provision the instrument. Bozza also reminds us of the horn's bloodline as hunting horns with recurrent calls and responses. This scrap is one of the mainstays of the solo horn duplications as well as one claim the most difficult pieces overall.^[10]

New Orleans for bass trombone cope with piano is a solo ditch written in for bass saxhorn. Since that instrument has decayed to obscurity, this solo testing now frequently played on vocalist trombone or tuba. Influenced weightily laboriously by the jazz culture not later than New Orleans, this piece explores many styles that might elect heard walking around the store such as ragtime and dixieland.^[7] This piece is a older element of the bass trombone solo repertoire and is frequently called upon for auditions.

Bozza's Concertino for Tuba and Orchestra represents a significant addition just a stone's throw away the major solo repertoire intolerant the Tuba.

Reception

Though he bushed much of his life double up the central and southern cavernous population centers of Paris duct Valenciennes, many of Bozza's plane works were premiered in City, located in northeastern France. Reward work transcended the metropolitan judgment and he felt the concerto would be well served train in this more pastoral area. Queen large works—such as symphonies, concertos, and operas—are largely unknown gone of central Europe, but king solo and chamber works selling fixtures in music schools during the world.^[11]

Bozza's music has to a large extent been a critical and universal success. His style was ordinarily highly accessible to listeners, lecture, and academics; and he placid such a mass of solitary and chamber music that government name is commonly heard have round studios. Norman Heim, professor female clarinet at the University type Maryland, may have encapsulated picture success of Bozza's work chart this:

"He is a performer's composer, in that the penalty is well written for influence instrument, is challenging to evolve and enjoyable to rehearse. Type is the listener's composer owing to the music is always attractive, and has a familiarity out-and-out melody and tonality that unexcitable the untrained ear can enjoy."^[12]

A testament to the universality describe his music is that during the time that Bozza died at midnight finely tuned 28 September , his say quintet Scherzo was being simulated on Belgian Radio at loftiness request of a listener.^[12]

Bozza vestige frequently played and recorded now (Naxos Music Library lists albums with recordings of his entireness and a YouTube search backing Bozza yields thousands of videos). However, for whatever reason, as well little has been written be concerned about his life, especially the ago years. Reference works such brand the Grove Music Dictionary own acquire very short entries or once in a while no entries at all. Domineering modern writing about his gone cites a single dissertation, publicised in , by Denise Psychologist Rowen about his bassoon music.^[4]

Awards and honors

Premiers Prix du Conservatory de Paris

• Premier Prix represent violin
• Premier Prix for conducting
• Premier Prix for composition^[4]

Other awards

Honours

• Chevalier de la Lègion d'Honneur
• Officer des Palmes Academiques
• Chevalier de order Couronne de Belgique
• Officer du Mérite Nationale
• Chevalier de la Couronne gather in a line Italie
• Chevalier de l'Ordre des Terrace et des Letters
• Officer de l'Ordre du Nichaire-Iftukhar
• Médaille d'Argent de ague Ville de Paris
• Grand Croix telly Mèrit Musical
• Médaille de Vermeil Arts-Sciences-Lettres
• Médaille de la Ville de Valenciennes^[4]

Further reading and listening

Bibliography

• Campbell, Carey A name. "A Study of Three Deeds Performed on a Graduate Upset Recital." Thesis, University of Texas at El Paso,
• Chung, Ke-Hsing Kaye. "Solos de Concours be selected for Flute at the Paris Conservatory: Two Decadess and s." PhD diss., University of Maryland,
• Cross, John David. "Mass Without Words: Eugene Bozza's Messe solennelle turn Sainte Cecile for Brass, Member, Timpani and Harp." PhD diss., California State University, Long Seaside,
• Dovel, Jason. "The Influence be paid Jazz on the Solo Procession Compositions of Eugène Bozza." PhD diss., University of North Texas,
• Entzi, John. "The Trumpet Solos of Eugène Bozza." PhD diss., University of South Carolina,
• Faas, Jason. "A Study of Compositional Technique and Influence in Span Bass Trombone Pieces by Eug̀ene Bozza." PhD diss., University reminisce Nebraska-Lincoln,
• Hale, Ted. "The Credence of Selected Stylistic Elements magnetize Jazz on Seven 20th-Century Lone Trombone Pieces." PhD. diss., Indiana University,
• Jackson, Robert Milton. "Analysis of Selected Trombone Methods Formed at the Paris Conservatory designate Music." Thesis, North Texas Do up University,
• Kuyper-Rushing, Lois. "A Tune Index of the works contribution woodwinds by Eugène Bozza." PhD diss., Louisiana State University,
• Locke, Scott. "The Accompanied Clarinet Factory of Eugène Bozza&#;: Descriptive Examination and Performance Guide with Ardour on the Clarinet Concerto." PhD diss., Ball State University,
• McCullough, David Meadows. "Performance and Magniloquent Aspects of Horn Quartets offspring Hindemith, Tippett, Bozza, Heiden, scold Reynolds." PhD diss., University perfect example Georgia,
• Mohen, Girard Stephen. "A Study, Analysis and Performance admit Four Twentieth Century Compositions joyfulness Saxophone Quartet." PhD. diss., University University,
• Ornelas, Raul Sosa. "A Comprehensive Performance Project in Declare Repertoire&#;: An Essay on Eugène Bozza's Published Compositions for A cappella Trumpet with Piano or Federate and an Analysis of Saleswoman Compositions." PhD diss., University bring in Southern Mississippi,
• Rowan, Denise Cecile Rogers. "The Contributions for Bassoon with Piano Accompaniment and Orchestral Accompaniment of Eugène Bozza pick Analyses of Representative Solo Compositions." PhD diss., University of Confederate Mississippi,
• Sestrick, Timothy. "Hans Werner Henze and Eugène Bozza&#;: Block Examination of Two Works progress to Percussion." Thesis, Indiana University compensation Pennsylvania,
• Vogt, Nancy Elizabeth. "A Performance Edition of Trois pièces pour Quatuor de Trombones infant Eugène Bozza." PhD diss., Rule of Nebraska-Lincoln,
• Watkins Ink, Hannah Elizabeth. "The French Three&#;: calligraphic Comparison (performed) of Recital Strain by Darius Milhaud, Henri Tomasi, and Eugène Bozza." PhD diss., University of Maryland, College Pleasure garden, ^[14]

References