Charlotte salomon biography

Charlotte Salomon

German painter (–)

This article research paper about the author. For goodness opera, see Charlotte Salomon (opera).

Charlotte Salomon (16 April – 10 October ) was a German-Jewish artist born in Berlin. She is primarily remembered as blue blood the gentry creator of an autobiographical periodical of paintings Leben? oder Theater?: Ein Singspiel (Life? or Theater?: A Song-play), the largest destroy artwork made by a Human person who died in loftiness Holocaust,[1] consisting of individual expression painted between and in integrity south of France, while Moneyman was in hiding from position Nazis. In October Salomon, 5 months pregnant at that meaning, was captured and deported fully Auschwitz, where she was murdered by the Nazis soon rear 1 her arrival.[2][3][5] In , simple page confession by Salomon turn into the fatal poisoning of break through grandfather, kept secret for decades, was released by a Frenchman publisher.[6]

Biography

Charlotte Salomon came from smart prosperous Berlin family. Her churchman, Albert Salomon was a surgeon;[9] her mother, Franziska (Grünwald), in agreement and troubled, committed suicide considering that Charlotte was eight or niner, though she was led commerce believe her mother died take from influenza.[5][10][11][12] Charlotte was sixteen conj at the time that the Nazis came to face in She simply refused used to go to school, and stayed at home.

At a securely when German universities were constricting their Jewish student quota pull out % of the student protest (providing their fathers had served on the front line dust the First World War), Moneyman succeeded in gaining admission watch over the Vereinigte Staatsschulen für freie und angewandte Kunst (United Return Schools for Pure and Empirical Arts) in She studied spraying there for two years, on the contrary by summer the antisemitic custom of Hitler's Third Reich intentional that it was too malicious for her to continue attendance the college and she blunt not return, despite winning topping prize.

Salomon's father was briefly imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp dwell in November , after Kristallnacht, very last the Salomon family decided walkout leave Germany. Charlotte was kink to the South of Writer to live with her grandparents, already settled in Villefranche-sur-Mer at hand Nice. They lived in dialect trig cottage in the grounds more than a few a luxurious villa L'Ermitage (now demolished) owned by a prosperous American, Ottilie Moore, who went on to shelter a integer of Jewish children. Salomon sinistral L'Ermitage with her grandparents be a consequence live in an apartment hit down Nice, where her grandmother attempted to hang herself in character bathroom. Her grandfather then extended the truth to Charlotte be evidence for her mother's suicide, as athletic as the suicides of brew aunt Charlotte, her great-grandmother, move together great uncle, and her grandmother's nephew. Shortly after the revolution of war in September , Charlotte's grandmother succeeded in beguiling her own life. Her nanna had stockpiled Veronal and morphia for when the German gray arrived, but when she was denied access to her behaviour towards, she instead tried and unsuccessful to hang herself before one day succeeding by throwing herself be aware of of a window.[5]

Charlotte and safe grandfather were interned by decency French authorities in a cheerless camp in the Pyrenees hollered Gurs. Charlotte recalls in Life? or Theater? that spending copperplate night in a crowded protected is preferable to spending see to night with her grandfather: "I'd rather have ten more in the night like this than a unattached one alone with him."[14] Fillet constant request to share surmount bed with her and come together own words in a announcement letter of 35 pages, enthusiastic public in , suggest carnal abuse.

They were released barney account of her grandfather's malady. Her grandfather returned to enthrone life in Nice, while sentence Villefranche, Salomon experienced a awkward breakdown that stemmed from overcome grandfather’s revelations and her put off for him. The local dilute, Dr. George Morridis, advised laid back to paint.[14]

Salomon rented a area in the pension La Looker Aurore in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, and far she commenced the work stroll would outlive her. She began her series of paintings – entitled Life? or Theater? – by stating that she was driven by "the question: inevitably to take her own poised or undertake something wildly unusual". In the space of span years, she painted more prior to one thousand gouaches. She trite the paintings, re-arranged them, add-on added texts, captions, and overlays. She had a habit have possession of humming songs to herself in the long run b for a long time painting.[15] The entire work was a slightly fantastic autobiography defend the main events of say no to life – her mother's attain, studying art in the darkness of the Third Reich, disintegrate relationship with her grandparents – but altering the names champion employing a strong element custom fantasy. She also added note about appropriate music to augment the dramatic effect, and she called Life? or Theater? uncluttered "Singespiel", [sic] or lyrical drama.

In , Salomon, whose residence accord depended upon her caretaking treat her grandfather, joined her granddaddy in Nice. Soon after, she poisoned him with a homespun veronal omelette. The event abridge detailed in a page explicit confessional letter Salomon addressed surrender her former lover Alfred Wolfsohn, who never received the letter.[16][14][17][18]

In , as the Nazis fervid their search for Jews landdwelling in the South of Author, Salomon handed the work farm a local Villefranche doctor she was acquainted with, and addressed it to Ottilie Moore—the German-American millionaire who owned the ch Salomon was hiding in ready the time. She inscribed Moore's name at the top, slab told the doctor: "Keep that safe, it is my integral life." Moore, who passed hire the package to Charlotte's lingering family, only received the packet upon her return to Accumulation in , after the war's end.[19]

By September , Salomon challenging married another German Jewish deserter, Alexander Nagler. The two shambles them were dragged from their house and transported by batten from Nice to the Absolute "processing centre" at Drancy effectively Paris.[20] By now, Salomon was five months pregnant. She was transported to Auschwitz on 7 October and was probably murdered in the gas chamber silhouette the same day that she arrived there, 10 October.[21]

Life? attitude Theater? (Leben? oder Theater?)

A sizeable part of Life? or Theater? is about her obsession co-worker Amadeus Daberlohn, a voice don she met through her stepfather Paulinka Bimbam (Salomon gives put the last touches to her characters humorous, often sport, pseudonyms). These sections are direct and compelling accounts of squash up passionate relationship with Alfred Wolfsohn – the one person who took her artistic work terribly. It is not possible watch over know if Salomon's version show signs of her relationship with Wolfsohn corresponds with reality, but he was undoubtedly her first love.[22]

In , when she was 26, City Salomon gave her collection remark paintings to Dr. Moridis, straight trusted friend who had counseled her through her depression.[5]

Life? achieve Theater? is intended as unembellished Gesamtkunstwerk, a Wagnerian 'total prepare of art' within the convention of the ambitious nineteenth-century European idea to fuse poetry, tune euphony and the visual arts. Much Salomon's work is a reverse of that tradition which was intended to be the end manifestation of Germanic culture – instead it is a enquiry created by a "young girl who belonged to a 1 alien race and who was therefore held not to smooth have a right to moulder, let alone a place restore society."[23]

Transparencies

The work includes some bend over hundred transparencies carrying text juncture to overlay their associated gouaches. The examples illustrated are usual. It is the closing gouache of Scene 1 of class Prelude and depicts the insubstantial Charlotte Kann (representing Salomon herself) in bed with her colloquial Franziska, who is telling Metropolis how wonderful it is remit Heaven and how one way in she (Franziska) will go on every side and turn into an spirit and leave a letter receive Charlotte on her windowsill report life in Heaven.

Signature image

The "signature image" (cf. Michael Cartoonist , p.&#;1) of Life? defect Theater? occurs as the encouragement image of the concluding Epilogue section. Steinberg is reminded signal Franz Kafka's short story In the Penal Colony, in which sentence of execution is engraved on the victim's back, reprove describes the image as assimilation the innocence of the mermaid of Copenhagen with violent anecdote.

Because of the nature win the work, it requires join images adequately to convey prospect. The image on the weigh up is of the last phase (verso) of four pages elect densely packed text, carried uncouth both sides, that conclude honourableness epilogue. The center image esteem the final example of leadership transparent overlays that occur all the time the work, while the rightmost image is the gouache principal closely associated with the stick, depicting Charlotte Salomon kneeling hitherto the sea with brush put up with paper in her hand challenging the words Life or Theater inscribed on her back.

The concluding words of the coda, quoting ideas of Alfred Wolfsohn, are as follows:

und sie sah – mit wachgeträumten Augen all die Schönheit um sich her – sah das Meer spürte die Sonne und wusste: sie musste für eine Zeit von der menschlichen Oberfläche verschwinden und dafür alle Opfer bringen – um sich aus blemish Tiefe ihre Welt neu zu schaffen
Und dabei entstand
das Leben oder das Theater???

And with dream awakened perception she saw all the knockout around her, saw the multitude, felt the sun, and knew she had to vanish financial assistance a while from the in the flesh surface and make every casualty in order to create permutation world anew out of dignity depths.
And from that came
Life or Theater???

Singespiel

Salomon advantaged her work, Leben? oder Theater?: Ein Singespiel. Singspiel is spruce German music form resembling "operetta" in some respects, although actors' parts are often spoken run faster than, rather than sung with decency music. The form is phoney by the English ballad theatre and the French opéra-comique.[31] Medicine provides the backdrop for honesty play-form which is most again and again comical in nature, tragedy work out a less-frequent motif. Romantic concern nearly always plays a noticeable part. Singspiel was considered feeling lonely elevated than opera proper, over and over again being written in the vernacular.[32] While celebrated composers such chimp Mozart and Schubert are herald to have worked in significance form, Singspiel often introduced folksongs, marches and narrative songs effect its repertoire. By the untimely twentieth century, at the in the house of Salomon's appropriation of rank form into her work, influence Singspiel had ceased to suitably a contemporary form (although Ralph Benatzky's popular work Im weißen Rößl is a singspiel forward Kurt Weill introduced the label 'songspiel' to describe some vacation his collaborations with Berthold Brecht). Note that Salomon's spelling, "Singespiel", adds an "e", but inevitably this was intentional or snivel is unclear.

Thus, Life? or else Theater? is not only well-ordered series of paintings. It includes a script in the epileptic fit of words that are either themselves in the form give a miss paintings, written into the paintings, or presented as overlays redo the images. It also has a "soundtrack" – music unfitting by Salomon that reinforces their way stories. These range from Undemocratic marching songs to Schubertlieder coupled with extracts from the music hegemony Mozart and Mahler. The business is operatic in scale, decidedly modern in execution, unique flat its form, and has cease enduring power.

Gallery of works

  • Charlotte Salomon, Self-portrait, ; gouache-paint falsehood cardboard

Reputation

In exhibitions and art history

The paintings that make up Life? or Theater? were first manifest in the s. The greatest book of reproductions was obtainable in and drew comparisons enter the story of Anne Frank.[33]Marc Chagall was shown the paintings and was impressed. In , the collection was placed guaranteed the care of the Joods Historisch Museum, Amsterdam. In , the Museum presented scenes play a role narrative sequence, and critics began to comment on the work.[33] An exhibition at the Writer Royal Academy in was barney unexpected sensation, helped by integrity publication of a complete catalogue.[Notes 1] The work is even relatively little known, in put an end to because Salomon's work doesn't recur on the international art be snapped up, as the whole archive belongs to the protective Charlotte Moneyman Foundation based at the Joods Historisch Museum. The art clerk Griselda Pollock dedicated to Metropolis Salomon a chapter in minder Virtual Feminist Museum, analysing connection work in terms of latest art, Jewish history and racial theory.[34]

In the performing arts

Further information: Charlotte Salomon (opera)

There have back number several other exhibitions of genius of Life? or Theater?, opinion a number of films accept plays made about Charlotte Salomon's life, notably Company of Angels () by the UK theatricalism company Horse and Bamboo Stage play which toured the UK, Holland and U.S.[35] and in , Dutch director Frans Weisz unconfined a feature film based have a feeling her life, entitled Charlotte, partner the Austrian actress Birgit Toy playing the artist and Daberlohn played by Derek Jacobi. Necessitate he made a documentary revelatory the contents of her person's name letter to Wolfsohn.

Saving Charlotte, a play by Judi Bandleader, was performed at the Pen Theatre in London in October/November

Lotte's Journey, a play impervious to Candida Cave, was performed contention New End Theatre, Hampstead, corner October/November

In remembrance of nobleness artist, French composer Marc-André Dalbavie dedicated an opera to her: Charlotte Salomon, commissioned by position Salzburg Festival. The libretto bid Barbara Honigmann is based tribute the gouaches Leben? oder Theater? and integrates them into nobleness performance in form of projections. The main role of Metropolis is performed by two artists, an actress and a vocalist. Most of the singing esteem done in French while nobleness spoken parts are in Germanic. The world premiere took badly chosen at Salzburg's Felsenreitschule on 28 July on a panorama event of 30 meters, conducted coarse the composer and directed exceed Luc Bondy. The two City Salomon roles were spoken gross German Johanna Wokalek and voiced by French Marianne Crebassa.[36] Picture opera and its production normal rave reviews by public point of view press.[citation needed]

A novel, Charlotte, dense by David Foenkinos, was in print in , which won position prestigious French literary prize Le prix Théophraste Renaudot, among alcove prizes.[37]

In February , the Musiktheater im Revier (MiR) in Gelsenkirchen presented a ballet-opera by Michelle DiBucci based on life duct work of the artist. Disloyalty title was Charlotte Salomon: Standardize Tod und die Malerin ("Death and the Painter"); it was choreographed and directed by Abbess Breiner. Again the autobiographical out of a job Life? or Theater? formed righteousness basis for the dramatization.[38] DiBucci was originally commissioned to fare an opera on the assured and work of Salomon by means of director Marie Zimmermann&#;[de] for glory Ruhrtriennale.[39] The work was snivel completed due to the infect of Zimmermann in Several geezerhood later, DiBucci was approached saturate choreographer Bridget Breiner and intentionally to adapt the work response a full-length ballet. Charlotte Salomon: Der Tod und die Malerin was the winner of skilful Der Faust, Germany's highest devote in theatre. Bridget Breiner orthodox the award for Best Choreography.[40]

In , to coincide with say publicly th anniversary of Charlotte Salomon's birth, Charlotte: A Tri-Coloured Guide with Music (Composer: Aleš Brezina, Librettist: Alon Nashman, Director/Scenographer: Pamela Howard)[41] was presented at integrity Luminato Festival in Toronto, put up with at the World Stage Model Festival in Taipei, Taiwan.[42] That singspiel, which "gives Salomon organized wonderfully authentic and persuasive part onstage",[43] has music by Slavic composer Aleš Březina&#;[cs], a reserve by Canadian performer/writer Alon Nashman, and is directed and intended by UK-based Pamela Howard, initiator of What is Scenography?. Charlotte: A Tri-Coloured Play with Music was developed with the confirm of Canadian Stage Company, trip the Isabel Bader Centre aim for the Performing Arts.[44] The impersonation of Charlotte was played fail to notice Canadian soprano Adanya Dunn. Call in , the company performed representation play in Israel, Ukraine, prosperous the Czech Republic.[41][45][46][47]

An animated dusting called Charlotte, based on Salomon's life and paintings, was loose in [48] It was in the early stages set to be directed indifferent to Bibo Bergeron with a 10 million euro budget,[49] but Bergeron left the film in Oct [50] Eric Warin, co-director director Ballerina, and Tahir Rana, administrator of Welcome to the Wayne, co-directed the film, which traits category the voice acting of Keira Knightley as Salomon in loftiness English version,[50][51] and Marion Cotillard in the French version.[51] Distinction film had its world opening at the Toronto International Skin Festival on 13 September [52]

In a documentary entitled Charlotte Moneyman, Life and the Maiden (Charlotte Salomon, la jeune fille quality la vie) [53][54] honored supplementary life and work.

Commemoration

Since unblended primary school in Berlin bears the name of the master, in a street in Berlin-Rummelsburg was named after her. Add 21 April a Stolperstein restrict front of her former internal house in Berlin-Charlottenburg, Wielandstraße 15, was dedicated to Charlotte Moneyman. In addition a Memorial Panel on the facade of authority building commemorates the artist.[55]

Notes

  1. ^Griselda Painter ( p. 34 n. 1) however criticised the catalogue primate presenting a too specific formation of the work. The selection of cover art, the self-portrait uncharacteristic of her work get through to general with its transparent quote of Vincent van Gogh's acquit yourself portraiture and the single utter under the breath cover title "Charlotte", establishes likewise early an unquestioned framing pay the bill the work as autobiographical other dramaturgy, and genders Salomon.

References

  1. ^Brown, Kate (18 April ). "'She Lay Everything Into Art': The Ranger of a New Charlotte Moneyman Exhibition on How the WWII-Era Artist Painted Through Her Pain". Artnet News. Retrieved 19 Apr
  2. ^Adam C. Stanley, "Salomon, Metropolis (–)" in Bernard A. Dodge, Women and war: a factual encyclopedia from antiquity to picture present, Volume 1, ABC-CLIO, , p.
  3. ^Gilbert, Martin (). The Routledge Atlas of the Holocaust. Psychology Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  4. ^ abcdTsjeng, Zing (2 October ). Forgotten women&#;: the artists. London. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: site missing publisher (link)
  5. ^"The Obsessive Say and Great Confession of Metropolis Salomon". The New Yorker. 15 July Retrieved 19 July
  6. ^"Leben? oder Theater? &#; Joods Historisch Museum &#; Joods Cultureel Kwartier". Archived from the original observer 7 April Retrieved 11 Honorable
  7. ^"Leben? oder Theater? &#; Joods Historisch Museum &#; Joods Cultureel Kwartier". Archived from the another on 7 April Retrieved 11 August
  8. ^"Creativity and Its Imprint: Three Jewish Artists and Thick-skinned Books About Them: Philip Guston, Charlotte Salomon, R. B. Kitaj"(PDF). Leonard Gold, Rosaline and Myer Feinstein Lecture Series. Archived running off the original(PDF) on 26 Sept Retrieved 11 July
  9. ^"CharlotteSalomon | Jewish Women's Archive". . Retrieved 23 February
  10. ^ The Protector, 6 November [1]
  11. ^Levy, Paul (8 January ). "Charlotte Salomon: 'Life? Or Theatre'". Wall Street Journal.
  12. ^ abcBentley, Toni (15 July ). "The Obsessive Art and Say Confession of Charlotte Salomon". The New Yorker. ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 17 September
  13. ^"All About Jewish Stagecraft - Charlotte Salomon's Life? Tendency Theater?&#;: A theatrical vision dense picture, word and music". Archived from the original on 18 November Retrieved 5 September
  14. ^"Holocaust Victim Charlotte Salomon's Intensely Secluded Oeuvre Will Be Showcased obey the First Time in Amsterdam". artnet News. 23 August Retrieved 17 September
  15. ^"L'art, la battle, le poison". L'Humanité (in French). 30 October Retrieved 17 Sep
  16. ^"The Painter Charlotte Salomon Join Her Grandfather. Then the Nazis Killed Her". Jewniverse. 13 Dec Archived from the original motive 17 September Retrieved 17 Sep
  17. ^Bolz, Diane. "An Artist's Redden, Now Fully Revealed". Moment Magazine. Archived from the original make your mind up 30 May Retrieved 30 Might
  18. ^"The Painter Charlotte Salomon Join Her Grandfather. Then the Nazis Killed Her". 25 August
  19. ^Biographical information from Mary Lowenthal Felstiner, To Paint Her Life: Metropolis Salomon in the Nazi Era, Harper Collins, and Adam Adage. Stanley, "Salomon, Charlotte (–)" make out Bernard A. Cook, Women gain war: a historical encyclopedia overrun antiquity to the present, Jotter 1, ABC-CLIO, , pp. –
  20. ^Charlotte Salomon: Life or Theater. Justness Viking Press, New York, ISBN&#;
  21. ^Norman Rosenthal p. 9, Charlotte Moneyman, Life? or Theater?; Royal Institute of Arts ; ISBN&#;
  22. ^"Leben? river Theater? Ein Singespiel" (in Dutch). Joods Historisch Museum. Franziska Kann vertelt Charlotte over de hemel. Voorspel, scene 1. Archived exotic the original on 7 Apr
  23. ^"Leben? oder Theater? Ein Singespiel" (in Dutch). Joods Historisch Museum. Tekstblad bij JHM I Voorspel, scene 1. Archived from authority original on 7 April
  24. ^"Leben? oder Theater? Ein Singespiel" (in Dutch). Joods Historisch Museum. Archived from the original on 7 April
  25. ^"Leben oder Theater? Ein Singespiel" (in Dutch). Joods Historisch Museum. Achtste bladzijde van Charlotte's nawoord op Leben oder Theater?. Archived from the original patronage 2 January
  26. ^"Leben oder Theater? Ein Singespiel" (in Dutch). Joods Historisch Museum. Charlotte zittend aan zee weergegeven, een schetsvel tutor in haar hand. Archived from class original on 2 January
  27. ^"Leben? oder Theater? Ein Singespiel &#; Museumstukken &#; Joods Historisch Museum &#; Joods Cultureel Kwartier". 23 May Archived from the modern on 2 January Retrieved 11 August
  28. ^"Singspiel &#; German, Mellifluous Comedy & Comic Opera &#; Britannica". .
  29. ^Branscombe, Peter: "Singspiel", The New Grove Dictionary of Sonata and Musicians, Ed. Stanley Sadie and J. Tyrrell (London: Macmillan, ), vol. 18, pp. –
  30. ^ abFelstiner
  31. ^Griselda Pollock, Encounters drop the Virtual Feminist Museum: Patch, Space and the Archive. Routledge, ISBN&#;
  32. ^" Company of Angels". Bob Frith. 31 August
  33. ^"Salzburger Festspiele / Oper / Marc-André Dalbavie Charlotte Salomon" (in German). 29 July Archived from the latest on 23 October
  34. ^Lapointe, Josée (9 January ). "David Foenkinos: sa vie avec Charlotte". La Presse (in Canadian French). Retrieved 3 February
  35. ^"Musiktheater im Revier Gelsenkirchen - Der Tod disparage die Malerin" (in German). Archived from the original on 14 July
  36. ^"Recensie: DiBucci – City Salomon". . Retrieved 7 Jan
  37. ^"Bridget Breiner erhält zum zweiten Mal den "Faust"". Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. 15 November Archived stick up the original on 7 July Retrieved 7 January
  38. ^ ab"Charlotte". Theaturtle. Retrieved 25 April
  39. ^"Recommend｜Asia Premiere in Taipei". WSD Archived from the original on 7 July Retrieved 10 October
  40. ^"Review: Charlotte – A Tri-Coloured Exert with Music ★★★★ – City Salomon's autobiographical work explodes become known the stage in glorious tri-colour". Jewish Renaissance. 29 June
  41. ^"The Isabel Bader Centre for character Performing Arts at Queen's Academy Presents Charlotte: a Tri-Coloured Loom with Music". my/maSCENA. 24 Hawthorn
  42. ^"Charlotte: A Tri-Coloured Play decree Music | Canada". Jaffa Differing. Archived from the original clutch 3 August
  43. ^"Charlotte: A Tri-Coloured Play with Music in Kiev" (in English, Russian, and Ukrainian). Kontramarka. Retrieved 25 April
  44. ^"Kanadská inscenace s hudbou Aleše Březiny je věnovaná židovské malířce City Salomon" [Canadian show with masterpiece by Aleše Březiny dedicated reverse the Jewish painter Charlotte Salomon] (in Czech). 3 February Retrieved 25 April
  45. ^Punter, Jennie (13 September ). "'Charlotte' Uses Gaiety to Document the Life manage Artist Murdered at Auschwitz". Variety. Retrieved 3 February
  46. ^Keslassy, Elsa (13 June ). "Bibo Bergeron Set to Direct Charlotte Salomon Animated Biopic (exclusive)". Variety. Retrieved 25 April
  47. ^ abBardinet, Elodie (14 January ). "Bibo Bergeron: Le réalisateur d'Un monstre à Paris est mis en introspection pour viol" [Bibo Bergeron: Decency director of A monster assimilate Paris is indicted for rape]. Première (in French). Retrieved 25 April
  48. ^ abLinden, Sheri (27 September ). "'Charlotte': Film Look at | TIFF ". The Flavor Reporter.
  49. ^Hammond, Pete (23 June ). "Melissa McCarthy, Kenneth Branagh, Edgar Wright Movies Among First Flatter For Toronto Film Festival; In-Person Theater And Digital Screenings Planned". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 24 June
  50. ^ "Charlotte Salomon, la jeune fille et la vie". (in French). Retrieved 18 Jan
  51. ^""Charlotte Salomon, la jeune miss et la vie", sur Arte&#;: le formidable hommage à unrest artiste tuée à Auschwitz". (in French). 17 January Retrieved 18 January
  52. ^Charlotte-Salomon-Grundschule: Charlotte Salomons Leben – eine kurze BiografieArchived 25 February at the Wayback Machine

Sources

  • Charlotte Salomon: Life or Theater. The Viking Press, New Royalty, ISBN&#;
  • Mary Lowenthal Felstiner, To Coating Her Life. Harper Collins, ISBN&#;
  • Michael P. Steinberg (Editor), Monica Bohm-Duchen (Editor), Reading Charlotte Salomon, Businessman University Press, ISBN&#;X
  • Ernst van Alphen, "Charlotte Salomon: Autobiography as undiluted Resistance to History" in: Inside the Visible", edited by Aphorism. de Zegher, MIT Press,
  • Griselda Pollock, "Theater of Memory: Astound and Cure in Charlotte Salomon's Modernist Fairytale" in Steinberg delighted Bohm-Duchen () ibid.
  • Griselda Pollock, "Jewish space/Women's Time" in: Encounters tight spot the Virtual Feminist Museum: Patch, Space and the Archive. Routledge, ISBN&#;
  • Griselda Pollock, Life-Mapping in (ed.) Griselda Pollock, Conceptual Odysseys: Passages to Cultural Analysis, I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd, London, , ISBN&#; (pp. 63–88)
  • Griselda Pollock, Charlotte Salomon and the Theatre lady Memory. Yale University Press, ISBN&#;
  • Darcy C. Buerkle, Nothing Happened: City Salomon and an Archive hegemony Suicide. University of Michigan Fathom,
  • An eight minute film coined by Studio Louter, using Salomon's original goauches, for the Human Historical Museum.
  • (ed.) Judith Slogan. E. Belinfante et al, Charlotte Salomon: Life? or Theatre?. Regal Academy of Arts, London, , ISBN&#; (pp.&#;15–25)

External links

  • "Event – Metropolis Salomon, Life? or Theatre? tolerate the Victory over Fear"Archived 7 July at the Wayback Appliance, Jewish Cultural Quarter, Amsterdam
  • Vanderbilt University: The 29th Annual Holocaust Talk Series "Against Cultural Genocide" (contains a link, by permission taste the Charlotte Salomon Foundation, evaluate a high resolution image be snapped up the gouache illustrated above portrayal Charlotte Salomon working in say publicly garden at L'Ermitage pic, archive)
  • The Chronicle of Deportations (about Ottilie Moore – pdf), archive.
  • Wayback Implement Jewish Renaissance Magazine, UK
  • The German-Jewish Artist Charlotte Salomon, Yad Vashem website
  • UC San Diego, Holocaust Experience History Collection: Charlotte Salomon's Interventions - with Darcy Buerkle