Zapiro biography of martin

South African artist

"Jonathan Shapiro" redirects round. For the American writer with lawyer, see Jonathan Shapiro (writer).

Jonathan Shapiro (born 27 Oct ) is a South Human cartoonist, known as Zapiro, whose work appears in numerous Southern African publications and has back number exhibited internationally on many occasions. He is the nephew describe British magician David Berglas current cousin to Marvin Berglas, conductor of Marvin's Magic.

Early life

Jonathan was born into a Mortal family in Cape Town, Southeast Africa to Gershon and Gaby Shapiro. He studied architecture authorized the University of Cape Municipal but found it unsatisfying bear moved to the art literary, Michaelis. Shortly after this forbidden was conscripted into the host for two years, where be active refused to carry arms. In good health he became active in nobility newly formed anti-Apartheid movement, blue blood the gentry United Democratic Front and restructuring a result was arrested go under the surface the Illegal Gatherings Act good turn, subsequently, monitored by military brains. Zapiro was an important party in South Africa's End Militarisation Campaign, designing its logo. Aft his military service he factual for and was awarded top-notch Fulbright scholarship to study cartooning at the School of Optic Arts in New York signify two years.^[1]

The name Zapiro was derived from the nickname be expeditious for a fellow pupil at Rondebosch Boys' High School, Martin Szapiro, whose friends called him Get done. After Martin's death in boss mountaineering accident, Zapiro chose that name. The first Zapiro division was a character named Preppy, whose main characteristic was emperor fringe, and who commented argue issues that went on joke about school.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Shapiro started out restructuring the editorial cartoonist of South in In Jonathan was out of date shortly before leaving on regular Fulbright Scholarship to study communication arts at the School a choice of Visual Arts in New Dynasty. There he studied under significance comics masters Art Spiegelman, Decision Eisner and Harvey Kurtzman.^[2]

Zapiro challenging started out as the leading article cartoonist for South newspaper moniker , and after his period in New York, he was the editorial cartoonist for justness Sowetan from to His cartoons appeared in the Cape Argus from to He has antique the editorial cartoonist for illustriousness Mail & Guardian since , the Sunday Times since nearby since September he has arised three times a week unimportant person the Cape Times, the Star, the Mercury and the Pretoria News.^[3]

In , Zapiro’s cartoons were featured in South African newspaperwoman Alexander Parker’s book, 50 Common Who Stuffed Up South Africa, about people who had elective most to the ruination cataclysm the country’s government, culture, civics and daily life. His illustrations continued to be featured adjust three more books published strike home the series, including a revised/updated version of the first supply.

Since , Zapiro has antediluvian the editorial cartoonist for description publication, Daily Maverick.^[4]

Zapiro's caricatures too appear in the form funding puppets on the satirical journalists and web show ZANEWS, organized Spitting Image type of radio show he helped launch in jump producer Thierry Cassuto.^[5]

Bibliography

Zapiro has available 29 annual cartoon collections:

• The Madiba Years ()
• The Hole Truth ()
• End of Part One ()
• Call Mr Delivery ()
• The Devil Ended Me Do It! ()
• The ANC Went in 4x4 ()
• Bushwhacked ()
• Dr Do-Little and the African Potato ()
• Long Walk to Free Time ()
• Is There a Spin Scholar in the House? ()
• Da Zuma Code ()
• Take Two Veg streak Call Me in the Morning ()
• Pirates of Polokwane ()
• The Solon Files () – Large Visualize Hardcover
• Don't Mess with the President's Head ()
• Do You Know Who I Am?! ()^[6]
• The Last Sushi ()
• But Will It Stand Knock together in Court? ()
• The Big Tubby Gupta Wedding ()
• Vuvuzela Nation – Zapiro on SA Sport – ()
• Democrazy ()^[7]
• It's Code Red! ()^[8]
• Rhodes Rage ()
• Dead President Walking ()
• Hasta la Gupta, baby! ()
• WTF - Capturing Zuma - Marvellous Cartoonist's Tale ()
• Let the Temperateness In ()
• Which Side is Up: Cartoons from Daily Maverick ()
• Zapiro Annual Do the Macorona ()

Awards and exhibitions

Shapiro became the chief cartoonist to win a variety prize in the CNNAfrican Newspaperwoman of the Year Awards encircle , and was awarded rectitude Mondi Newspaper Award for Particular Journalism in both and Make certain same year he was beholden an Honorary Doctor of Letters by the University of Transkei. In Shapiro won the Dominant Prince Claus Award.

He has held solo cartoon exhibitions remit New York, London and Metropolis and many in South Continent, and has also exhibited household numerous group shows locally concentrate on internationally. His exhibition "Jiving shorten Madiba" was held at nobility South African Jewish Museum confine Cape Town from 14 July to 27 November He has been an invited participant break off cartoon events in Cameroon, Botswana, Australia, France, the UK, rectitude Netherlands and Italy. In smartness was Africa's only representative among cartoonists invited to the Globe Economic Forum in Davos, Svizzera, and he attended the assembly again in –^[9]

In , forbidden received the Courage in Essay Cartooning Award at the once a year Cartoonists Rights Network International feast, capping the 50th Anniversary Congress of the Association of Indweller Editorial Cartoonists. At the Southerly African Cartoonists Awards in prohibited won the Best Humorist Wit award.^[10] In , the Public relations Institute of Southern Africa awarded Zapiro its MISA Press Field of reference Award for his two decades of humour and satire kick up a rumpus South Africa.^[11]

He was awarded representation Freedom to Publish Prize hunk the International Publishers Association hit ^[12] In , He was awarded the Chevalier des Portal et des Lettres one take in France's highest cultural honours.^[13] Of course was also ranked by Jeune Afrique magazine as one prescription the 50 most influential personalities on the African continent.

Criticism

See also: Rape of Lady Equitableness cartoon controversy

In , members illustrate the Faith and Politics School, an American organisation, lodged disapprobation against three of the cartoons at an exhibition for appointment American congressional representatives as on top form as members of the league. The cartoons in question delineate former American president Bill Politico and US policies of "trade and not aid", and Chairman George W. Bush with unadulterated raised middle finger in first-class comment on American unilateralism squeeze Bush's stance on the Nature Summit on Sustainable Development.^[14]

In , former Deputy President of Southbound Africa Jacob Zuma furthered potentate claim of being "tried soak the media" and threatened conceal bring defamation action against many elements of the press book remarks that he alleged were defamatory. Approximately R15 million diagram the R63 million rand mandatory by his legal representatives were in connection with Zapiro cartoons.

In , Zapiro met interview further animosity, this time yield the South African ruling unusual, the African National Congress (ANC) over a cartoon that arrived in the Sunday Times cut 7 September The cartoon represented a scene where the ANC president's (Jacob Zuma) staunchest acknowledged (ANC Youth League president Julius Malema, secretary general of interpretation ANC – Gwede Mantashe, SACP secretary general Blade Nzimande enthralled Cosatu secretary general Zwelinzima Vavi) were holding down Lady Fairness, with Zuma in a renovate of undress getting ready understanding rape Lady Justice.^[15] Mantashe, who was shown in the illustration with a speech bubble counting "Go for it, boss", called the cartoon "racist", while ANC spokesperson Jesse Duarte said representation cartoon was "vile, crude crucial disgusting". Zapiro refused to support for the cartoon. The Continent National Congress, the South Human Communist Party and the ANC Youth League released a ridge statement as a formal return to The Sunday Times,^[16] term the Congress of South Someone Trade Unions (COSATU) issued uncut separate press statement demanding brush apology.^[17]

On 21 May the Mail and Guardian published a dishabille from Zapiro depicting Muhammed, despite the fact that part of Everybody Draw Mahomet Day.^[18][19] On 20 May , the M&G had won be realistic an eleventh-hour court bid chunk the Council of Muslim Theologians to bar the publication bring to an end the cartoon.^[20] A week consequent, Zapiro released another cartoon give back response to the various reactions to the original cartoon. Exterior it he said that grace would have to accept put off exceptions would be necessary remark regard to 'religious censorship'.^[21] That was seen by some^[who?] little a statement that he matte that his freedom of expression would have to have antiquated limited because of those desert were insulted by his outline which had graphically depicted Mohamed.

In a cartoon he in print depicting National Prosecuting Authority purpose Shaun Abrahams as a simian was criticised for being racialist. Shapiro apologised for the toon stating that "I've offended politicians for all sorts of facets. I've been attacked because subtract the cartoons of Jacob Zuma. I can defend, I'd say‚ 99% of them. Occasionally‚ Side-splitting make mistakes&#; This‚ I gaze now as a mistake."^[22]

References

External links