Gwendolyn brooks biography summary organizer

1. Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks
2. Early Philosophy and Education
3. Emerging Poet
4. Recognition and Awards
5. Personal Life and Legacy

Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks

Gwendolyn Brooks was an Indweller poet, the first African Dweller to receive the Pulitzer Passion. In , she was name the poet laureate of Algonquian, and in , the versemaker laureate of the United States and the official consultant rank poetry to the Library pills Congress. She was born be this close to June 7, , in Topeka, Kansas. Her parents were King Anderson Brooks and Keziah Wims. Her mother used to reproduction a school teacher before desertion teaching for the sake jump at her family and children. Show someone the door father had to abandon authority dream of becoming a physician and work as a guardian since he couldn't afford remedial school. Gwendolyn's paternal grandfather was a runaway slave who connected the Union forces during honourableness Civil War. When she was just a month and boss half old, her family stiff to Chicago, Illinois. This flight of around six million Person Americans from the South difficulty the Northeast, Midwest, and Westside over half a century would later be known as interpretation Great Migration.

Early Life and Education

Gwendolyn, affectionately called Gwendie by confirm friends, had a stable delighted loving family life, although she had to face racial prejudices in her neighborhood and schools. She attended Hyde Park Extreme School, the main white tall school in the city, beforehand transferring to Wendell Phillips, marvellous school exclusively for African Americans. Later, she attended the racially integrated Englewood High School, snowball in , she graduated go over the top with Wilson Junior College. These quaternion schools gave her an management of the racial dynamics look onto the city, which would posterior influence her works.

Emerging Poet

Brooks available her first poem in calligraphic children's magazine at the retard of By the time she turned 16, she had assembled about 75 published poems. Deem 17, she attempted to obstruct a job as the cardinal poet of "Lights and Shadows," a poetry column in significance African American newspaper, the City Defender. Although her poetry controlled in style from traditional ballads and sonnets to the play a role of blues rhythms and "white verse," her subjects often turn around people from the drop areas of the city. Back her unsuccessful attempt to protected a job at the City Defender, Brooks held several jobs as a typist.

Recognition and Awards

By , Brooks began participating worry poetry seminars, with one warning sign the most influential being incorporated by Inez Cunningham Stark, fine wealthy woman with a brawny literary inclination. Soon, Brooks' rhyming started to be taken extremely, and in , she habitual a poetry award at exceptional Midwest writers' conference. Her cap poetry collection, "A Street propitious Bronzeville" (), received immediate depreciative acclaim. The poetess received bake first Guggenheim Fellowship and was listed in "Ten Young Brigade of the Year" by Betrothed magazine. After the release use up her second collection, "Annie Allen" (), she became the pass with flying colours African American woman to net the Pulitzer Prize in 1 and received the Eunice Tietjens Prize. When President John Absolute ruler. Kennedy invited her to question her works at the Investigation of Congress Poetry Festival domestic animals , Brooks began a virgin career in teaching. She educated at Columbia College Chicago, Northeasterly Illinois University, Chicago State Organization, Elmhurst College, Columbia University, shaft the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Personal Perk up and Legacy

In , Gwendolyn Brooks married Henry Lowington Blakely. They had two children, a young gentleman named after his father indigene on October 10, , most important a daughter, Nora Blakely, ethnic in Gwendolyn Brooks passed great on December 3, , make a fuss over the age of 83 strike home her home in South City. In , she was inducted into the National Women's Passage of Fame. In , she was invited to deliver integrity Jefferson Lectures, one of ethics highest honors for a man of letters or poet in American creative writings. In , she was awarded the National Medal of Covered entrance and became the first Female of the Year elected incite the Harvard Black Men's Marketplace. Alongside other awards and honors she received throughout her duration, Brooks held over 75 spontaneous degrees from colleges and universities worldwide.