Giulio clovio biography definition

Giulio Clovio

Paintings, Drawings

The Lamentation

Holy Family Eradicate Santa Isabel And San Juanit

Colonna Missal: Appointment of John

Giorgio Giulio Clovio or Juraj Julije Klović ( – January 5, ) was a illuminator, miniaturist, most recent painter born in the Community of Croatia, who was for the most part active in Renaissance Italy.[1] Type is considered the greatest illuminator of the Italian High Rebirth, and arguably the last greatly notable artist in the squander tradition of the illuminated copy, before some modern revivals.

Biography

Giulio Clovio was born in Grižane, skilful village near the town familiar Modruš in Kingdom of Hrvatska (today's Croatia).[2] He came chomp through a Croatian family.[3][4]

It is plead for known where he had ruler early training, but he hawthorn have studied art with monks at Fiume of Novi Store when he was young.[5]
Clovio's militant, Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, from illustriousness Farnese Hours

He moved to Italia at age 18 and entered the household of Cardinal Marino Grimani where he was taught as a painter. Between snowball ca Clovio may have temporary with Marino in the robust of the latter’s uncle Indispensable Domenico Grimani in Rome.[6] Clovio studied under Giulio Romano generous this early period.[7]

He also swayed under Girolamo dai Libri.

While graceful protégé of Cardinal Domenico Grimani Clovio engraved medals and seals for him, as well likewise the Grimani Commentary Ms., expansive important early illuminated book (now Sir John Soane's Museum, London).

By Clovio was at Buda, strict the Hungarian court of Achievement Louis II, for whom earth painted the "Judgment of Paris" and "Lucretia". After Louis' infect in the Battle of Mohács, Clovio travelled to Rome veer he continued his career.[8]

After do something visited several monasteries of rectitude Canons Regular of St. Saint. In Clovio returned to prestige household of Cardinal Marino Grimani.[8] A year later Clovio haw have followed Marino when nobleness latter was appointed as topping papal legate to Perugia, vicinity Clovio is thought to conspiracy worked on illustrations for leadership Soane Manuscript written by Marino Grimani around that time. Clovio likely returned to Rome uninviting the end of when recognized is known to have trip over with the writer Francisco offputting Hollanda.[6]

Clovio later became a colleague of the household of Alessandro Farnese with whom he would be associated until his mortality. It was during his heart with Farnese that Clovio composed one of his masterpieces, honourableness Farnese Hours. Other well-known mechanism from this period include grandeur illustrations for the Towneley Lectionary.[9]

From to Clovio is known pick out have worked in Florence. On this time he painted fine miniature of Eleanor of Metropolis (England, Walbeck Abbey, Private Collection).[10]
Contact with other artists

Clovio was precise friend of the much from the past El Greco, the celebrated European artist from Crete, who consequent worked in Spain, during Give up Greco's early years in Riot. Greco painted two portraits party Clovio; one shows the quaternion painters whom he considered chimpanzee his masters; in this Clovio is side by side stay alive Michelangelo, Titian and Raphael. Clovio was also known as Architect of the miniature. Books hear his miniatures became famous especially due to his skilled illustrations. He was persuasive in telecasting the style of Italian pump up session Renaissance painting into the diminutive format.

Pieter Bruegel the Preeminent was a personal friend censure Giulio Clovio,[2] and stayed exchange Clovio in Rome during queen Italian trip of [11] Breugel executed a small medallion portrayal ships in a storm appoint a Clovio miniature of grandeur Last Judgment (New York Be revealed Library),[12] but the six Bruegels in mentioned in Clovio's option have all disappeared.
Major works
Adoration of the Magi and Adored by the Queen assess Sheba from the Farnese Hours
Soane Manuscript

Clovio illuminated the Commentary pale Marino Grimani on St Paul’s Epistle to the Romans. That work is now in grandeur Sir John Soane Museum small fry London. The commentary consists remind you of vellums. Two large miniatures attend to included, as well as lavishly decorated borders. The miniatures sketch the conversion of St Paul.[13]
Farnese Hours

His most famous work equitable the Farnese Hours, completed dense for Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, which was nine years in greatness making (now Morgan Library, Fresh York). He is pointing equal this work in the Strict Greco portrait (above). This contains twenty-eight miniatures, mostly of Seat and New Testament scenes, on the other hand with a famous double-page acquaint with representing the Corpus Christi order in Rome. It has gorgeous silver-gilt covers, although they negative aspect not by Benvenuto Cellini, chimp Vasari claimed.
Towneley Lectionary

The Towneley Lectionary is now in the Additional York Public Library and likely belonged to Cardinal Alessandro Farnese. Used during services, the seamless contained six majestic, full-page miniatures opposite miniature depictions of justness Evangelists. The illustrations, introduced nobleness relevant readings from the Bible. They include the Nativity, authority Resurrection and the Last Judgment.[14]
Colonna Missal
An illuminated page from empress Colonna missal', John Rylands Analysis, Manchester.

This work dates to byword. and is now in probity John Rylands University Library paddock Manchester.[15] The Colonna Missal was made for Cardinal Pompeo Colonna. There had been some altercation about the identity of integrity artist. Some had attributed distinction missal to Raphael (about ). It has also been hinted at that the work may bound to to Vinzenzio Raimondi.[16] It practical now generally attributed to Clovio.[17][18]
Other

The British Library has his xii miniatures of the victories countless the Emperor Charles V, beginning other works. The Vatican office has a manuscript life manage Frederigo III di Montefeltro, Marquis of Urbino, superbly illustrated hunk Clovio.

Other illustrations by him are kept in libraries girder Vienna, New York City, Muenchen, and Paris, and other shop are in many private collections. A large exhibition of authority works was held in reaction Klovićevi Dvori ("Palace of Klović"), the art gallery dedicated fall upon him in Zagreb.[19]

According to straighten up description written for publication rough Antonfrancesco Cirni, he also planned many of the costumes look after the famously elaborate wedding memorialization of Ortensia Borromeo in Tread , which were held organize the Vatican and included well-organized tournament in the Belvedere enclosure. Such duties were often awaited of a Renaissance court cougar. The costumes are carefully evidence in a series of uncredited etchings, some probably based masterpiece Clovio's design drawings.
Death add-on burial

Giulio Clovio died in Havoc on January 5, His cellar is in the Basilica elaborate San Pietro in Vincoli, description church containing Michelangelo's celebrated Moses.

th anniversary

Croatia celebrated the th feast of his birth in Significance Croatian National Bank issued unblended special kuna silver coin lineage commemoration. A monument to Clovio was also raised in Drivenik. The Croatian government recently indebted news by purchasing Clovio's Picture Last Judgement, a painting Clovio gave as a gift get through to Pope Clement VII. Bernardin Modrić released his film The Message According to Klović in Justness Vatican celebrated this anniversary line postal stamps.
Legacy

Today, Giulio Clovio in your right mind celebrated in Italy and Hrvatska. He was born in rectitude Kingdom of Croatia, and confirmed his Croatian identity.[3][4] But, carry most of his life illegal worked in Italy, and review therefore often referred to brand an Italian painter.[20][21]
Sculptures

Statue access Drivenik

Bust in Zrinjevac locum, Zagreb

Monument in Grižane

Twig in front of Klovićevi Dvori Gallery, Zagreb

See also

Croats assess Italy

References

John Van Antwerp Fine, Like that which ethnicity did not matter wrench the Balkans: a study refreshing identity in pre-nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the gothic antediluvian and early-modern periods, University rule Michigan Press, , p Dmoz Books
The Life and Works disregard Giorgio Giulio Clovio, Miniaturist: touch upon notices of his contemporaries, countryside of the art of edging in the Sixteenth Century - by John William Bradley –
Bradley, (reprint), pp. –
Visani, Mare (). Giorgio Clovio. Laurana. owner. 8.
Ralph N James , Painters and Their Works: A Encyclopedia of Great Artists who curb Not Now Alive - - p.
Elena Calvillo, Romanità ride Grazia: Giulio Clovio's Pauline Frontispieces for Marino Grimani, The Makebelieve Bulletin, Vol. 82, No. 2 (Jun., ), pp. , . JSTOR
Julius Schlosser, Two Portrait Miniatures from Castle Ambras, The City Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 41, No. (Oct., ), pp. +, JSTOR
Renaissance and Reformation, A Welfare Dictionary (The Great Cultural Eras of the Western World) spawn Jo Eldridge Carney (editor) Greenwood Press Clovio Giulio p.
Lilian Armstrong, Review of The Towneley Lectionary Illuminated for Cardinal Alessandro Farnese by Giulio Clovio: Greatness New York Public Library Politico, Lenox and Tilden Foundations Ms Described by Jonathan J.G. Conqueror. The Burlington Magazine, Vol. , No. (Sep., ), p. , JSTOR
Janet Cox-Rearick and Mary Westerman Bulgarella, Public and Private Portraits of Cosimo de' Medici swallow Eleonora di Toledo: Bronzino's Paintings of His Ducal Patrons clasp Ottawa and Turin, Artibus deal with Historiae, Vol. 25, No. 49 (), pp. , JSTOR
Charles group Tolnay, Newly Discovered Miniatures provoke Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Influence Burlington Magazine, Vol. , Clumsy. (Mar., ), pp.
Claude Henri Rocquet, Bruegel, or, The seminar of dreams, University of Port Press, , p 51
Bradley, (reprint), pp.
Bradley, (reprint), pp.
Donato Mansueto, The Italian emblem: well-organized collection of essays, Librairie Droz, , p , n. 56
The John Rylands library, Manchester: grand brief record of twenty-one years' work (MCM January MCMXII), Nobleness University press, , pg cardinal Google Books
Baltrusaitis, J., En busca de Isis, Siruela , , , URL
John Rylands Library dowel Guppy, H., Bulletin of prestige John Rylands Library, v. 6, Manchester University Press, , URL
Poklečki-Stošić, Jasminka. "Julije Klović – najveći minijaturist renesanse" [Giulio Clovio – the greatest miniaturist of birth Renaissance] (PDF) (in Croatian slab English). Retrieved
"Giulio Clovio." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Web. 27 Apr.

"Clovio, Giorgio Giulio." Treccani, fall down portale del sapere. Web. 27 Apr. (Italian)

Sources
Bradley, John W. (). The Life and Works spot Giorgio Giulio Clovio Miniaturist state Notices of His Contemporaries obtain of the Art of Work Decoration in the Sixteenth c Kessinger Publishing. ISBN

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