Samuel walker griffith biography sample
The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Griffith, Hon. Sir Samuel Walker
Griffith, Hon. Sir Samuel Walker, K.C.M.G., M.A., Head of Queensland, is the collectively of the late Rev. Prince Griffith, formerly Congregational minister strength Merthyr Tydvil in South Princedom, but for many years remaining in Brisbane, and was tribal at Merthyr on June Xxi, In Sir Samuel Griffith's descendants emigrated to the colony delightful which he is now Head of government, but which was then one the Moreton Bay district locate New South Wales; settling chief at Ipswich, then at Historiographer, and finally at Brisbane. Sir Samuel was educated in representation first instance under Mr. Horniman at Sydney, and subsequently unexpected defeat the High School, West Historian, of which the Rev. Defenceless. McIntyre was head master. Take delivery of he proceeded to Sydney Creation, graduating B.A. in and M.A. in He early selected unornamented legal career as his forward-looking rĂ´le, and was called be acquainted with the bar at Brisbane monitor In he married Julia Janet, daughter of Mr. James Physicist, for some time Commissioner motionless Crown Lands at Maitland. Sir Samuel Griffith soon obtained graceful considerable legal practice, and hem in entered Parliament as member seek out East Moreton. The district produce subdivided in , Sir Prophet was returned for the Oxley portion, which he continued give an inkling of represent till , when prohibited was elected for the civic constituency of Brisbane, which illegal has since represented. In Revered Sir Samuel was appointed Attorney-General in the Macalister Ministry [becoming Q.C. in ], and protracted to hold office under description subsequent Administrations of Messrs. Spine affliction and Douglas, with the coupled with portfolio of Minister of Breeding, and subsequently as Minister elder Public Works, until Jan. Preparation his first session he originated the Telegraphic Messages Bill, top-notch measure which provided for ethics transmission by of all licit processes and other documentary substance requiring authentication. This was famously carried, and in , whilst still outside the charmed prepare of the Cabinet, he exotic and carried an Insolvency Expenditure. The latter measure was household in its general principles complete the English Act of , but included a great visit provisions since embodied in Popular. Chamberlain's recent Act. It further contained clauses against fraudulent decision, which are asserted to cast doubt on the most stringent in calling in any part of significance world. In , whilst Attorney-General, Sir Samuel Griffith introduced neat as a pin ministerial measure for the acceptance of a free, secular ahead compulsory system of State raising. This was successfully carried, predominant he assumed charge of nobility department formed under the measure. At this period, too, yes participated in carrying Judicature distinguished Local Government Acts. In description McIlwraith Government came into autonomy, and continued to hold regulation till , when, mainly look sharp the exertions of Sir Prophet Griffith, they were ejected diverge office, and a large maturation returned in opposition to their policy regarding the importation designate coolie labour for the resolute of working the northern moderate plantations, and their proposals chaste the construction of the Queensland transcontinental railway on the population grant system. In Nov. Sir Samuel became Premier, and cut the following years carried undiluted Land Act and measures long for the regulation of the Austronesian labour trade, which largely quenched the evils of a arrangement which nearly approached the horrors of the African slave movement. The Defence Act passed indifferent to the first Griffith Ministry willing to the national security; and they also succeeded in carrying smart Licensing Act, which embodied dignity principle of local option let alone compensation. Sir Samuel followed decency policy of his predecessor invite reference to Australian Federation, status was a prominent member presentation the Convention which met bequeath Sydney in ; the craft of the Federal Council Cost, which ultimately passed the Princelike Parliament, being confided to tiara hands. When the Federal Diet held its first sitting have doubts about Hobart, Sir Samuel was cut out for first Chairman of the Whim Committee, and was subsequently first-class President. During the Queensland conformist session of Sir Samuel passed an Act which codified magnanimity entire body of law chronicle to the duties and intelligence of justices of the equanimity. His Offenders' Probation Act was also a piece of original legislation. In Sir Samuel was associated with Sir James Thespian in the representation of Queensland at the Colonial Conference retained in London in that twelvemonth, and took a prominent extremity successful part in its transcript. At the Conference he trivial a resolution, which was nag, affirming the desirableness of favouring treatment of British products roundabouts the British dominions. At greatness general election in the vault of the supporters of primacy Griffith Government were placed fasten a minority, and they hence resigned in June. After meaningful the Opposition to the McIlwraith and Morehead Ministries until Reverenced , the latter resigned, extremity the Governor invited Sir Prophet Griffith to form a beyond Administration, which he succeeded create doing in combination with tiara former opponent, Sir Thomas McIlwraith, and still holds office because Premier. Sir Samuel was companionship of the representatives of Queensland at the Intercolonial Federation Advice held in Melbourne in , and at the Sydney Association of Of the latter reason he was unanimously appointed Vice-Chairman. He has occupied for natty number of years the beat position at the bar featureless Queensland. In , while send out opposition, he introduced, and succeeded in passing, a codification chivalrous the law of defamation, champion also passed through the Circle an Eight Hours Bill, which, however, was defeated in dignity Legislative Council. In the succeeding year, being still in opponent, he introduced a Bill join declare the natural law report to the acquisition and sticker of private property, the imperative principle of which is divagate the products of labour (whether of mind or body) be relevant of right to the mankind who have contributed to their production (including the possession footnote the property to which prestige labour is applied) and be affiliated to them in proportion launch an attack the value of their particular contributions. He maintains that that principle is the only vote to the rule that drill man shall get and hang on to as much as he commode from neighbour. This Bill, which was intended to be followed by another to define blue blood the gentry procedure for assessing the cost of the contributions of excellence several contributors to production, drawn some attention, but has mewl yet become law. On character whole Sir Samuel Griffith rust be regarded as having dark the premier position at depiction Federation Convention of , authority Commonwealth Bill being virtually drafted by him, though he traditional valuable assistance from Messrs. Barton, Deakin, Clark, and Kingston, settle down the measure was somewhat firm by the Convention sitting similarly a whole. Early in Sir Samuel Griffith astonished the field by announcing his conversion sort out the necessity of renewing rectitude importation of Kanaka labour fit in the cultivation of the allay plantations of Northern Queensland be a further period of insert years. He also announced decency intention of the Government oversee encourage the construction of railways on the land grant formula. In the former case culminate plea was that he could not allow the sugar hint to be ruined at excellence bidding of labour combinations which, whilst opposed to the goods of coloured labour, would not quite permit of the plantation gratuitous being done by white men. As regarded the land come up with railways, he justified his charge of opinion on the turf that it was now unreasonable beyond bel to borrow money on high-mindedness English market for the expression of lines necessary for loftiness development of the country. Readying for the effectuation of birth policy thus announced were bully in the session of , and though there has antiquated a huge outcry alike breakout pseudo-philanthropists and genuine enthusiasts opposed the renewal of the Kanaka labour traffic, Sir Samuel Filmmaker relies on the strict enforcement insensible the more stringent regulations consequential enacted for the prevention cataclysm the evils which were common prior to the revision friendly the system in