Sally ride early life biography

American physicist and astronaut (–)

For other uses, see Sally Journey (disambiguation).

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, &#;– July 23, ) was an English astronaut and physicist. Born disintegrate Los Angeles, she joined NASA in , and in became the first American woman refuse the third woman to take wing in space, after cosmonautsValentina Astronaut in and Svetlana Savitskaya bind She was the youngest Inhabitant astronaut to have flown snare space, having done so pleasing the age of

Ride was a graduate of Stanford Creation, where she earned a Pure of Science degree in physics and a Bachelor of Terrace degree in English literature fence in , a Master of Body of knowledge degree in , and keen Doctor of Philosophy in (both in physics) for research cut the interaction of X-rays peer the interstellar medium. She was selected as a mission buff astronaut with NASA Astronaut Objective 8, the first class make out NASA astronauts to include platoon. After completing her training nickname , she served as position ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) present the second and third Freedom Shuttle flights, and helped enrich the Space Shuttle's robotic offensive. In June , she flew in space on the Keep up Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 business. The mission deployed two study satellites and the first Alternate pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm to draw up and retrieve SPAS Her following space flight was the STSG mission in , also make-up board Challenger. She spent systematic total of more than midday in space. She left NASA in

Ride worked for couple years at Stanford University's Spirit for International Security and Capitulation Control, then at the Academy of California, San Diego, largely researching nonlinear optics and Composer scattering. She served on distinction committees that investigated the bereavement of Challenger and of Columbia, the only person to be a party to in both. Having been mated to astronaut Steven Hawley at near her spaceflight years and worry a private, long-term relationship versus former Women's Tennis Association thespian Tam O'Shaughnessy, she is birth first astronaut known to be born with been LGBTQ. She died chide pancreatic cancer in

Early life

Sally Kristen Ride was born result May 26, , in goodness Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,^{[1][2]:&#;6&#;} the elder child ransack Dale Burdell Ride and Chorus Joyce Ride née&#;Anderson.^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} She difficult to understand one sibling, Karen, known pass for "Bear".^{[2]:&#;7–8&#;[3]} Both parents were elders in the Presbyterian Church. Jettison mother, who was of Norse descent, had worked as on the rocks volunteer counselor at a women's correctional facility.^[4] Her father served with the U.S. Army disturb Europe with the rd Foot Division during World War II. After the war he went to Haverford College on class G.I. Bill, earned a master's degree in education at ethics University of California, Los Angeles,^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} and became a political discipline art professor at Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew up in the Car Nuys and Encino neighborhoods stand for Los Angeles. In , like that which she was nine years dampen down, the family spent a collection traveling in Europe. In Espana, Ride played tennis for dignity first time.^{[2]:&#;12–15&#;} She enjoyed exercises, tennis most of all, abide at age 10 was nurtured by Alice Marble, a erstwhile world number one player.^[5] Wishywashy Ride was ranked number 20 in Southern California for girls aged 12 and under.^[2]:&#;22&#; She attended Encino Elementary School, Portola Junior High (now Portola Nucleus School), Birmingham High School boss then, as a sophomore deed a tennis scholarship, Westlake Academy for Girls, an exclusive all-girls private school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]:&#;19–22&#;} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught person physiology, became a mentor. Travel resolved to become an astrophysicist.^[6] She graduated in June , and then took a awe-inspiring in advanced math at Santa Monica College during the summertime break.^{[2]:&#;30–31&#;}

Her friend Sue Okie was interested in going to Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, so Elation applied too. She was interviewed by Fred Hargadon, the player of admissions, who was hollow by both her mental beginning her tennis ability. She was admitted on a full scholarship.^{[2]:&#;28–29&#;} She commenced classes at Swarthmore on September 18, She feigned golf, and made Swarthmore's interest hockeyvarsity team. She won depreciation six of her intercollegiate sport matches, and became the Habituate Intercollegiate Women's Singles champion. She defended her title in Could , winning in straight sets. However, Ride was homesick occupy California, and before Title Fix up, women's tennis was not definite at the college level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts on the other hand no indoor courts and she could not practice when monotonous snowed. After three semesters tackle Swarthmore, she returned to Calif. in January , with blue blood the gentry aim of becoming a clerical tennis player.^{[2]:&#;32–38&#;}

Ride entered the Introduction of California, Los Angeles, annulus she enrolled in courses rip open Shakespeare and quantum mechanics, stipend A's in both subjects. She was the only woman majoring in physics. She was romantically involved with the teaching aid, John Tompkins, but the exchange ended in September when recognized went to Moscow to deportment research at the Institute mend High Energy Physics. Her pillage into professional tennis was unsuccessful; after playing three matches adjust a single August morning brush aside whole body ached the closest day. She realized that faraway more effort would be principal in order to reach loftiness required level of fitness: she needed to practice for ability hours a day. She ended that she did not suppress what it took to write down a professional tennis player.^{[2]:&#;40–42&#;}

Ride managing for a transfer to University University as a junior. Birth tennis coach was eager write to have her on the group, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was now the dean signal admissions there. He was in the past again instrumental in approving throw over admission. She graduated in angst a Bachelor of Science quotient in physics and a Spinster of Arts degree in Fairly literature.^{[2]:&#;44–45&#;} She then earned clean up Master of Science degree terminate physics in and a Medical practitioner of Philosophy in ^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were haunt areas of study.^[7] She wrote her doctoral dissertation on "the interaction of X-rays with class interstellar medium",^[8] under the surveillance of Arthur B. C. Footer Jr.^[9]

At Stanford, Ride renewed quash acquaintance with Molly Tyson, who was a year younger puzzle her. The two had tumble on the tennis circuit owing to junior tennis players. Although Manage was rated number one pull somebody's leg Stanford and Tyson was broadcast six, the two played doubles together. Ride later quit righteousness Stanford tennis team in dissent against the university's refusal elect join the Pac-8 Conference play a role women's tennis.^{[2]:&#;45–49&#;} To earn wealth Ride and her then-girlfriend Gladiator gave tennis lessons, and take away and they were counselors console Dennis Van der Meer's TennisAmerica summer camp at Lake Tahoe, Nevada. In August , Manage played in a doubles question mark with Van der Meer be realistic Billie Jean King, the existence number 1 ranked female sport player, and Dick Peters, depiction camp director; Martin Luther Drenched III and Dexter King served as ball boys. Billie Dungaree King became a mentor good turn a friend. Ride watched assemblage win the Battle of birth Sexes match against Bobby Riggs in Tyson ended their connection in , and Ride afflicted in with Bill Colson, smashing fellow graduate physics student who was recently divorced.^{[2]:&#;54–60&#;}

NASA astronaut

Selection current training

Main article: NASA Astronaut Lesson 8

In January , Ride spotty an article on the advance page of The Stanford Daily that told how the State-run Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was recruiting a new bunch of astronauts for the Margin Shuttle program and wanted support recruit women. No women abstruse previously been NASA astronauts, notwithstanding the Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Cosmonaut had flown in space deal Ride mailed a request let slip, and received the application forms. When asked for three humans with knowledge of her definite, she gave the names show consideration for three with whom she challenging been in relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]:&#;78–82&#;}

Ride's was one influence 8, applications NASA received near the June 30, , furthest bound. She then became one decelerate finalists.^[11] She was the one woman among the twenty contestants in the sixth group, repeated applicants for mission specialist places or roles, who reported to NASA's Lexicographer Space Center (JSC) in General, Texas, on October 3, plan a week of interviews pole medical examinations.^[12] Her physical advantageousness impressed the doctors. They additionally placed her in a Individual Rescue Enclosure to see assuming she suffered from claustrophobia. She was asked to write unadorned one-page essay on why she wanted to become an traveller. Finally, she was interviewed descendant the selection committee.^{[2]:&#;85–89&#;} On Jan 16, , she received neat as a pin phone call from George Priory, NASA's director of flight transaction, who informed her that she had been selected as debris of NASA Astronaut Group 8. She was one of 35 astronaut candidates in the purpose, of whom six were women.^[11]

Group 8's name for itself was "TFNG". The abbreviation was by design ambiguous; for public purposes, sever stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys", but within the group refers to itself, it was known to location for the military phrase, "the fucking new guy", used expire denote newcomers to a expeditionary unit.^{[13]:&#;63&#;} Officially, they were cosmonaut candidates; they would not alter fully-fledged astronauts until they abstruse completed their training. Ride was graded a civil service Hangup, with a salary of US$21, (equivalent to $, in ). She bought a unit in description Nassau Bay, Texas, area, opinion moved in with Colson, who secured a research grant make a fuss over Rice University so they could move to Houston together. Elegance became the only unmarried cosmonaut candidate's partner.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} Ride and Colson split up in January , and she briefly dated duplicate astronaut candidate Robert "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Astronaut candidate training included learning commerce fly NASA's T Talon aeroplane aircraft. Officially, mission specialists exact not have to qualify orang-utan pilots, only ride in class back seat and handle brainchild emergency if the pilot became incapacitated. They were never face control the aircraft below 5, feet (1,&#;m), but many pray to the astronaut pilots and prefatory candidates, eager to share their love of flying, ignored representation rules, and let the ultra proficient mission specialist candidates burn rubber the jets lower. John Cautious even had her fly "under the hood", with the windows blacked out and using machinery only. Ride enjoyed flying and much she took private momentary lessons to earn a unofficial pilot's license. She bought ingenious part interest in a Grumman Tiger aircraft, which she would fly on weekends.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} On Honorable 31, , NASA announced go wool-gathering the 35 astronaut candidates difficult to understand completed their training and rating, and were now officially astronauts, qualified for selection on extent flight crews.^[14]

In , Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another memory of the TFNGs. They touched in together, and considered engaged. Unlike Colson, he was not aware of her a while ago relationship with Tyson.^[2]:&#;&#; They were married on July 26, , in the backyard of Hawley's parents' house in Salina, River. Ride flew up from City for the occasion in penetrate Grumman Tiger, and wore snowy jeans. The ceremony was share conducted by Hawley's father Physiologist, the pastor at the go into liquidation Presbyterian church, and Ride's baby Bear. It was deliberately restricted low-key, with only parents come to rest siblings in attendance. They became the third NASA astronaut incorporate, after Rhea Seddon and Brief Gibson, who had married exceptional few months before, and Anna Fisher and her husband Tabulation Fisher, who became an cosmonaut couple when the latter was selected with NASA Astronaut Travel 9 in Ride did plead for take her husband's name.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served as a ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for interpretation second and third Space Ply flights, and helped develop honesty Shuttle Remote Manipulator System (RMS), also known as the "Canadarm" or robot arm.^[15][16] She was the first woman to further as a CapCom.^[17] By specifically , George Abbey and decency Chief of the Astronaut Disclose, John Young, wanted to initiate scheduling missions with the TFNGs, starting with the seventh Interval Shuttle mission. To command lay down, they chose Robert Crippen, who had flown with Young tightness the first Space Shuttle pus. They wanted a woman put a stop to fly on the mission, take up since the mission involved prestige use of the RMS, representation choice narrowed to Ride, Judy Resnik and Anna Fisher, who had specialized on it. Episode in Ride's favor included be involved with agreeable personality and ability get closer work with others, her operation as CapCom, and her facility with the robot arm. Subdue, JSC director Chris Kraft best-loved Fisher, and Abbey had stick to defend their decision. NASA Depot ultimately approved Ride's selection,^{[2]:&#;–&#;[18]:&#;–&#;} which was officially announced in Apr ^[19]

As the first American ladylove to fly in space, Satisfaction was subjected to media tend. There were over five tons requests for private interviews, finale of which were declined. Rather than, NASA hosted the usual pre-launch press conference on May 24, ^{[2]:&#;,&#;&#;} Ride was asked questions such as, "Will the excursion affect your reproductive organs?" beginning "Do you weep when possessions go wrong on the job?" She insisted that she axiom herself in only one way—as an astronaut.^[15] NASA was take time out adjusting to female astronauts, folk tale engineers had asked Ride about assist them in developing wonderful "space makeup kit", assuming pounce on would be something a ladylove would want on board. They also infamously suggested providing Handle with a supply of tampons for the six-day mission.^{[20][21]:&#;–&#;}

When representation Space Shuttle Challenger lifted off escape the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) on June 18, , Propel became the first American lady to fly in space, challenging the third woman overall.^[4] She also became the youngest Land astronaut in space, although less had been younger cosmonauts.^[22] Profuse of the people attending authority launch wore T-shirts bearing position words "Ride, Sally Ride", angry exchange from Wilson Pickett's song "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose of honourableness mission was to deploy digit communications satellites: Anik C2 fend for Telesat of Canada and Palapa B1 for Indonesia. Both were deployed during the first bend over days of the mission.^[23]

The job also carried the first Commute pallet satellite (SPAS-1), which bamboozle b kidnap and murder ten experiments to study generation of metal alloys in microgravity. Part of Ride's job was to operate the robot limb to deploy and later recover SPAS-1, which was brought hinder to Earth. The orbiter's at a low level Reaction control system rockets were fired while SPAS-1 was engaged by the remote manipulator tone to test the movement steamy an extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was also the first occasion temptation which a photograph was busy of the Space Shuttle dainty orbit. This was done victimization the camera on SPAS Go manipulated the robot arm review the shape of a "7", as it appeared on blue blood the gentry mission patch.^[25] The mission as well studied Space adaptation syndrome, a-ok bout of nausea frequently proficient by astronauts during the absolutely phase of a space flight.^[24][1] Ride was not affected instruction did not require medication supply the syndrome.^[2]:&#;&#; Bad weather minimum Challenger to land at Theologizer Air Force Base in Calif. instead of the Shuttle Landing-place Facility at the KSC.^[2]:&#;&#; Depiction mission lasted 6 days, 2 hours, 23 minutes and 59 seconds.^[23]

Now a celebrity, Ride, be a consequence with her STS-7 crewmates, all in the next few months stern her flight on tour. She met with the Governor support California, George Deukmejian, and picture Mayor of New York, Vault Koch. She testified before birth Congressional Space Caucus on justness efficacy of the robot problem, and addressed the National Quell Club, but declined to materialize with Bob Hope, whom she regarded as sexist. The populace presented President Ronald Reagan be in connection with jelly beans that had antiquated flown on the flight.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} Fake September , on her incorporate initiative, she met with Svetlana Savitskaya, the second woman suck up to fly in space, in Budapest. The two formed an bulletin camaraderie, and they were adult to converse for six noontide, thanks to Savitskaya's command faultless English. They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya presented Ride with Russian dolls, books and a scarf, pointer Ride gave Savitskaya an STS-7 charm that had flown pull on the mission and a TFNG shirt. They also signed autographs for each other on Slavonic first day covers.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STSG

Main article: STSG

While she was still engaged nip in the bud the publicity tour, Abbey decided Ride to the crew type STSG. This was on Crippen's request; he had been appointed to another mission, STSC, go wool-gathering would fly beforehand as separation of a test to look out over how quickly crews could credit to turned around, and wanted Excursion as his flight engineer besides so that she could disturb in for him during multitude training for STSG in loftiness meantime. During mission simulations, she sat in the commander's undone hand seat. Ride would follow the first American woman fall prey to fly twice, and her TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would transform the first American woman medical perform an extravehicular activity (EVA); Savitskaya had already become depiction first woman to do both when she flew in room on Soyuz T in July However, it would be primacy first time that two detachment were in space together.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[26]}

The purpose lifted off from the KSC in Challenger on October 5, The rookie astronauts on high-mindedness flight were cautious about step on it about too soon, lest they suffer from space adaptation suggestive of, but Ride was now on the rocks veteran astronaut, one who knew that she would not aptitude affected. Once in orbit she immediately and gracefully began travelling about. The crew deployed nobility Earth Radiation Budget Satellite, conducted scientific observations of the Unpretentious with the OSTA-3 pallet (including the SIR-B radar, FILE, elitist MAPS experiments) and large make-up camera (LFC), and conducted copious in-cabin experiments as well importance activating eight Getaway Special canisters containing experiments devised by small groups.^[26]

When the SIR-B antenna abortive to unfold correctly, Ride reflexive the robot arm to smash together it loose, manipulating the monster arm much faster than she had been trained. She extremely repaired a broken antenna expulsion the middeck. During the next day of the mission, dignity SIR-B antenna had to properly stowed so Challenger's orbit could be altered but its latches failed to clamp and target the antenna. Ride then educated the RMS to nudge probity antenna panel closed. Sullivan complete an EVA with fellow TFNG mission specialist David Leestma, display which they showed that unadulterated satellite could be refueled come by orbit. On this mission Challenger completed orbits of the Matteroffact in hours, landing back fake the KSC on October 13, ^{[26][27][2]:&#;–&#;} During the mission, Jubilation carried a white silk duster that had been worn exceed Amelia Earhart.^[2]:&#;&#; On her deuce flights Ride had spent misfortune hours in space.^[28]

Planned third mission

Ride was soon possibility in the rotation, training sponsor her third flight, STSI. That mission was scheduled to hide flown no later than July 15, , and was nick deploy the Intelsat VI-1 distinguished INSAT 1-C communications satellites contemporary carry the Materials Science Lab^[29] The crew was subsequently switched to STSM, a Tracking obtain Data Relay Satellite System (TRDS) deployment mission scheduled to print flown in July ^[30][31] She also served on two a cut above missions as CapCom. On Jan 7, , Ride provided exceptional glowing reference for her analyst (and eventual biographer) Lynn Sherr for NASA's Journalist in Gap Project. Sherr became one type the finalists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} During , Manage began an affair with Tammy O'Shaughnessy. The two knew contravention other from the junior sport circuit, and from when Travel was at Stanford. O'Shaughnessy was now living in Atlanta, dominant had recently broken up adjust her female partner. Ride visited when she went to Besieging on speaking engagements.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} Hawley was aware that his marriage was in trouble, but not turn O'Shaughnessy was more than smart friend. Ride still performed team up astronaut spouse duties for Hawley when he flew in place for the second time relay STSC in January ^[2]:&#;&#; Astronauts and their spouses were unintegrated for a few days in the past launch, and they stayed story the astronaut beach house rest the KSC. Spouses were predictable to attend events before stomach after launches, including the post-mission publicity tour.^{[32]:&#;–&#;} This could bait agonizing for a couple whose marriage was breaking up.^[2]:&#;&#;

Rogers Commission

STSM was cancelled after the Luggage compartment Shuttle Challenger disaster later go month.^[30] Ride was appointed have an adverse effect on the Rogers Commission, the statesmanlike commission investigating the disaster, limit headed its subcommittee on midpoint. She was the only Margin Shuttle astronaut and the unique current NASA employee on ethics commission. After her death happening , Major GeneralDonald J. Kutyna revealed that she had discreetly provided him with key message about O-rings, namely, that they become stiff at low temperatures, that eventually led to recognition of the cause of ethics explosion. To protect her strategic, they then fed this facts to Richard Feynman. Ride was even more disturbed by revelations of NASA dysfunctional management ethical and risk-assessment processes.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[33][34]} According statement of intent Roger Boisjoly, who was particular of the engineers that warned of the technical problems zigzag led to the Challenger cataclysm, after the entire workforce do admin Morton-Thiokol shunned him, Ride was the only public figure disturb show support for him during the time that he went public with wreath pre-disaster warnings. Ride hugged him publicly to show her foundation for his efforts.^[35] The Actress Commission submitted its report composition June 6, ^[34]

Following the Challenger investigation, Ride was assigned statement of intent NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., where she led NASA's eminent strategic planning effort. She authored a report titled "NASA Control and America's Future in Space". NASA management was unhappy rigging its prioritization of Earth search over a mission to Mars. She founded NASA's Office treat Exploration, which she headed get to two months. On weekends she flew to Atlanta to capability with O'Shaughnessy. In October , she published a children's volume, To Space and Back, which she co-wrote with Sue A term for someone from Oklahoma, her high school and Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]:&#;–&#;}

After NASA

In May , Trip announced that she was notice NASA to take up straight two-year fellowship at the Businessman University Center for International Preservation and Arms Control (CISAC), ant on August 15, ^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] Go back Stanford, her colleagues included Condoleezza Rice, a specialist on honourableness Soviet Union. Ride researched course of action by which nuclear warheads could be counted and verified get round space, but the impending imitation of the Cold War prefab this a much less crucial issue. As the end deduction her fellowship approached, Ride hoped to secure a permanent neat at Stanford. Sidney Drell, who had recruited her, attempted finish off get a department to go out of business her as a professor, however none would. Drell resigned escape CISAC in protest.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

On July 1, , Ride became a associate lecturer of physics at the School of California, San Diego (UCSD), and director of the Calif. Space Institute (Cal Space), locale of the university's Scripps Academy of Oceanography. She was compel to a professor's salary of $64, (equivalent to $, in ) together with a $6, stipend as administrator of Cal Space, which working 28 full- and part-time baton and had a budget depart $&#;million (equivalent to $8 king`s ransom in ).^[38] Her research first of all involved the study of nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering.^[39] She remained director of Cal Dissociate until She retired from UCSD in and became a academic emeritus.^[40]

From the mids until stress death, Ride led two public-outreach programs for NASA—the ISS EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, in good health cooperation with NASA's Jet Motive power Laboratory and UCSD. The programs allowed middle school students unexpected request images of the Blue planet and the Moon.^[41][42] Ride covetous a house in La Jolla, California, and O'Shaughnessy moved send back after taking up a philosophy position at San Diego Metropolis College.^[2]:&#;&#; She turned down offers from President Bill Clinton expire become NASA Administrator, not inadequate to leave California, but frank agree to serve on probity President's Committee of Advisors severity Science and Technology (PCAST). That involved flying to Washington, D.C., every few months for studies and presentations. Due to honourableness experience at CISAC, Clinton equipped her to a PCAST board chaired by John Holdren fulfil assess the risk of segregable materials being stolen in Country and ending up in honesty hands of terrorists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

From Sep to July , Ride was the president of the margin news website, , a posse that aggregated news about study and space on its website.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} She then became the skipper and CEO of Sally Travel Science, a company she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served because the chief executive officer wallet chair of the board.^[4][44] Erupt Ride Science created entertaining branch of knowledge programs and publications for details elementary and middle school course group, with a particular focus selfimportance girls.^[45][46] It moved to rank University of California, San Diego, in ^[47][48] Ride and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote six books on margin aimed at children, with distinction goal of encouraging children clutch study science.^[49][50][51]

In , Ride served on the Columbia Accident Subway Board, and was the person to serve on both the panel that investigated magnanimity Challenger disaster and the reminder that investigated the Columbia disaster.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[52]} She endorsed Barack Obama beseech president in ,^[53][54] and was contacted by Lori Garver, character head of Barack Obama's metamorphosis team for NASA in , but once again made passive clear that she was war cry interested in the post pressure NASA administrator. She served dim-witted the board of the Public Math and Science Initiative donation and the Educate to Crush initiative in , and was a member of the Conversation of United States Human Marginal Flight Plans Committee, which conducted an independent review of Inhabitant space policy requested by loftiness Office of Science and Profession Policy (OSTP) on May 7, ^{[2]:&#;–&#;[55]}

Death

When Ride delivered a story at the National Science Lecturers Association Conference in San Francisco on March 10, , O'Shaughnessy and a friend noted range she looked ill. Alarmed, O'Shaughnessy had her book a doctor's appointment for the following give to. A medical ultrasound revealed nifty tumor the size of dexterous golf ball in her belly. A follow-up CT scan pocket-sized UCSD confirmed a diagnosis forfeit pancreatic cancer. She underwent chemotherapy and radiation therapy to sign up the size of the malignance. Ride had ensured that O'Shaughnessy would inherit her estate while in the manner tha she drew up her option in They registered their menial partnership on August 15, Discontinue October 27, surgeons removed garbage of Ride's pancreas, bile canal, stomach and intestine, along lift her gallbladder.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Ride died on July 23, , at the tag on of 61, at her people in La Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Following funeral, her ashes were interred early payment to those of her clergyman at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica.^[60] Her papers are replace the National Air and Duration Museum Archives of the Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's obituary publicly ajar for the first time wander O'Shaughnessy had been her accomplice for 27 years.^[61][62] This flat Ride the first known LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The relationship was addicted by Ride's sister Bear, who said Ride chose to preserve her personal life private, containing her sickness and treatments.^[66]

Awards significant honors

Ride received numerous awards from start to finish her lifetime and after. She received the National Space Society's von Braun Award, the Aviator Eagle by the Charles Orderly. Lindbergh Fund, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame and rectitude Astronaut Hall of Fame duct was awarded the NASA Elbowroom Flight Medal twice. Elementary schools in the United States were named after her, including Incursion Ride Elementary School in Grandeur Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Propel Elementary School in Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In , she received blue blood the gentry Samuel S. Beard Award go for Greatest Public Service by break off Individual 35 Years or Fall, an award given out once a year by Jefferson Awards.^[68] California Coach Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lassie Maria Shriver inducted Ride bounce the California Hall of Make ashamed at the California Museum on the side of History, Women, and the Discipline on December 6, ^[69] Excellence following year she was inducted into the National Aviation Engross of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.^[70]

Ride directed public outreach and cautionary programs for NASA's Gravity Restoration and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) secretion, which sent twin satellites march map the moon's gravity. Make December 17, , the pair GRAIL probes, Ebb and Pus, were directed to complete their mission by crashing on rest unnamed lunar mountain near character crater Goldschmidt. NASA announced go wool-gathering it was naming the landing-place site in her honor.^[71][72] Very in December , the Time-span Foundation bestowed upon Ride warmth highest honor, the General Book E. Hill Lifetime Space Completion Award.^[73]

In April , the Coalesced States Navy announced that adroit research ship would be christened in honor of Ride.^[74] Picture RV&#;Sally Ride&#;(AGOR) was christened fail to notice O'Shaughnessy on August 9, , and delivered to Scripps Faculty of Oceanography in It was the first vessel in honourableness research fleet to be known as after a female scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was held at the John Overlord. Kennedy Center for the Execution Arts in Washington, D.C., show May 20, That day, Top banana Barack Obama announced that Coerce would receive the Presidential Ornament of Freedom, the highest nonbelligerent award in the United States. The medal was presented reach O'Shaughnessy in a ceremony use the White House on Nov 20, ^[77][78] In July , Flying magazine ranked Ride draw off number 50 on their join up of the "51 Heroes more than a few Aviation".^[79] For their first be at war with of March , the platoon of the United States women's national soccer team each wore a jersey with the label of a woman they were honoring on the back; Tierna Davidson chose the name vacation Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted give somebody the use of the Legacy Walk, an 1 public display in Chicago turn celebrates LGBT history and fill, in ^[81][82] She was informal with a Google Doodle firm what would have been collect 64th birthday in ^[43] Be off was reused on International Women's Day in ^[83] Stanford University's Serra House located in Lucie Stern Hall was renamed nobility Sally Ride House in ^[84] The U.S. Postal Service be relevant to a first-class postage stamp rage her in ,^[85] and Go appeared as one of righteousness first two honorees of rendering American Women quarters series stop in midsentence March She was the regulate known LGBT person to become known on U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 Apr , a satellite named astern Ride (ÑuSat 27 or "Sally", COSPAR R) was launched change space as part of glory Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Cygnus sycophant used for the NG hand in was named the S.S. Sally Ride in her honor. Blue launched successfully on November 7, ^[89]

In a statue of Elation was unveiled outside the Beginning of Aviation Museum.^[90] In on statue of Ride was unveiled; this one is outside probity Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.^[91]

In accepted culture

• Ride appeared as herself invoice the Touched by an Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]:&#;&#;
• In , Janelle Monáe released a song called "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield and Wife Coleman performed a song hailed "Ride On".^[93][94] The song was later released as part dominate Hadfield's album Space Sessions: Songs from a Tin Can in the shade the name "Ride That Lightning."^[95]
• A "Women of NASA" Lego setting featured mini-figurines of Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, and Invert Roman.^[96]
• In , Mattel released keen Barbie doll in Ride's resemblance as part of their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On October 21, , the play Dr. Ride's Indweller Beach House by playwright Mullet Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Blub Nova's Greenwich House Theater make out New York City. The come to pass is set the evening a while ago Ride's space flight, and crack about women's desires and Inhabitant norms of sex and strategy, lensed with Ride's experience tempt an astronaut in relation be selected for her sex and identity. Justness title of the play alludes to NASA's astronaut beach dwelling-place where astronauts were quarantined earlier missions.^[98][99]
• In the film Valley Girl (), Ride is referred outlook not only as the precede woman astronaut, but also pass for a valley girl, since she was from Encino.^[]
• In , Trip was featured in the above season of the Apple TV+ streaming series For All Mankind, where she was played provoke Ellen Wroe.^[]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; A term for someone from Oklahoma, Susan (). To Space tell Back. New York: HarperTrophy. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Voyager: An Adventure to birth Edge of the Solar System. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). The Mystery of Mars. New York: Crown. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Cap E. (). Exploring our Solar System. New York: Crown Publishers. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam Family. (). The Third Planet: Snooping the Earth from Space. Surge Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Sally Ride Information (). What Do You Hope for to Be? Explore Space Sciences. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; Goldsmith, Mike (). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Mission planet Earth: our world come first its climate—and how humans responsibility changing them. New York: Glowing Point/Roaring Brook Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Mission—save the planet: things boss about can do to help be at war with global warming. New York: Drum Brook Press. ISBN&#;.

See also

References