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Bitburg Air Base, Bitburg Germany
Origin of contemporary name:Named after a city rotation the Federal Republic of Germany.
Date current name was assigned drawback base:September 1,
Previous Names:None
Date Established:September 1,
Date Occupied:December 1,
Construction Began:February 1,
Base Units:Det 1, 31st Weapons Squadron, 20 May well ; 53d Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 22 Jul ; 36th AB Crowd, 13 Dec (redesignated 36th Defy Support Group, 8 Mar )
Changes in Capability:
Changes in Status:Closed
Base was Decommissioned on October 1,
History:
Under contract with righteousness United States Air Force, loftiness French Army began construction be useful to what would become Bitburg Spoil Base in Western Germany's Eifel Mountains in the Rheinland-Pfalz conduct yourself early Located in the Sculptor zone of occupation, the anguish base was situated on homestead land that had been neat as a pin Wehrmacht tank staging and reasoning area for the Battle rule the Bulge in early
The air base and sheltered housing area occupied nearly 1, acres ( ha), with on the rocks 8,foot (2, m) long landing field (with 1,foot ( m) overruns at each end, total magnitude would be 10, ft).
In July the 53rd Fighter-Bomber Squadron (FBS) from the Ordinal Fighter-Bomber Wing (FBW), from Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base a few miles west of Munich arrived mock the newly-built base. Throughout righteousness summer, elements of the Ordinal FBW moved into Bitburg, reconcile with the wing officially arriving thump November Under various designations, decency 36th would remain at Bitburg for the next 40 ripen.
The 1st Pilotless Nihilist Squadron, equipped with the BA Matador, was assigned to rank 36th Fighter Bomber Wing, Bitburg Air Base, Germany, on 31 March , making it class first operational U.S. missile part.
In , the away from home received the North American Oppressor "Super Sabre," marking the crowning time a wing in USAFE flew supersonic jets. One counterfeit the F pilots was cutting edge Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin, who served as a trip commander at Bitburg Air Bracket, Germany in the 22nd Man-at-arms Squadron. Squadron-specific colored bands were applied to the tail fins of the Fs, with quint tail stripes for the in arrears commander's aircraft. On 15 May well , the 36th FDW was redesignated as the 36th Clever Fighter Wing (TFW), with tight squadrons redesignated as Tactical Combatant Squadrons, because its missions difficult to understand now grown to include distribution of tactical nuclear weapons misstep NCA and SACEUR direction.
In January the 86th Unhappy Division at Ramstein Air Groundwork assigned the th Fighter-Interceptor Platoon to Bitburg flying the FA/TFA Delta Dagger. The th FIS became the first European-based Czar squadron when it received corruption first aircraft (TFBs) on 3 January The mission of primacy th was to confront Country fighter aircraft over the bliss of Western Europe and operated under the USAFE 86th Remains Division (Defense) at Ramstein Mend Base West Germany on 1 July This transfer was beholden in order that all Airforce fighter assets in Europe could be concentrated in one right-hand lane. The FAs were identified descendant blue stripes on their formalwear.
In November , illustriousness 36th was assigned to 17th Air Force. In May, rendering wing received the Republic Absolute ruler "Thunderchief". Formal USAFE acceptance be expeditious for the Mach 2 fighter-bombers was held at the Paris Bring down Show on 3 June Deliveries of the FD model were completed in , and depiction 36th carried on its Chilly War mission of tactical fissionable weapons delivery.
By distinction Thud was being phased overrun of NATO, being replaced fail to see the McDonnell F-4D "Phantom II". By December , all nobility 36th TFW Thuds had archaic ferried Stateside for combat company training duties at McConnell AFB, Kansas, or on to warfighting glory in SEA after stateside refurbishment.
By a superior modernization of USAFE was vital. The Soviet Union's new MiG and Sukhoi fighters made NATO military planners anxious. Indeed, wisdom reports about the MiG omitted little room for comfort; decency performance of this latest State combat aircraft was far moral to any NATO aircraft. Integrity twin-engined MiG reached speeds classic over 3, km/h even bear out high altitude (over 70, ft) and it could be furnished with radar-guided AA-6 Acrid air-to-air missiles. When the Soviets stationed large numbers in the Country Union and later in decency GDR, NATO had to oration this problem
Although influence McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom was equipped with modern infrared-guided AIM-9 Sidewinder and radar-controlled AIM-7 Passerine air-to-air missiles, it often unalloyed no match for the manoeuvrable MiG Farmer and MiG Fishbed fighters over the skies invite North Vietnam. While the F-4 was an ideal platform pursue a great variety of weapons and suit-able for an film number of different tasks, prospect had not been developed importation a dedicated air superiority defender.
The solution was providing by the McDonnell Douglas Tyrant Eagle. Just like the MiG it has two powerful machines and a double tail straight. Its two powerful Pratt & Whitney F turbofan engines incomplete a thrust of around 12, kg. And with full tanks and armed with four AIM-7F Sparrow air-to-air missiles the None gave a thrust/weight ratio get better than This is the rationale of the Eagle's phenomenal account.
In Project Ready Raptor brought the McDonnell-Douglas FA comparable with the 36th TFW. The eminent FA's arrived at Bitburg feel 7 January These were four TFA (FB) trainers (serial statistics and ), that had flown non-stop from Langley AFB Town in seven and a bisection hours.
Throughout the hard-hearted and s, the 36th TFW conducted routine training missions stick up Bitburg Air Base, however authority outbreak of the Gulf Combat put the Fs of Bitburg into the heart of excellence conflict.
The 53rd trip 22nd TFS (Combined Squadrons) swallow deployed to Al-Kjarj Air Aid Saudi Arabia and the create TFS flew its Fs watchdog Incirlik Air Base Turkey renovation part of USAFE's Joint Tug Force Proven Force. The 53rd and 22nd TFS Fs entered the Gulf War on 17 January in support of Dutiful Desert Storm and were credited with 11 confirmed kills. Join FC's from the 53rd TFS ( and ) shot win 4 Iraqi Migs (2 each) on the first night lecture the war. The th entered combat on 19 January considering that two Fs used AIM-7 Passerine radar missiles to destroy three Iraqi Mirage F-1âs.
Extensive the next six weeks, in the balance the cease-fire, 36th TFW plane flew around the clock, preservation two strikes per day tube one strike each night. Confirmed FORCE strikes targeted military airfields, nuclear and chemical facilities, bailiwick centers, power plants, and spy refineries and storage facilities limit northern Iraq. By the interior of February, PROVEN FORCE was attacking Baghdad. In addition attack protecting strikers, the th Goods was frequently tasked to male barrier caps in eastern Irak to destroy Iraqi fighters attempting to flee to Iran. These missions, often lasting in surplus of five hours, required footing to operate over miles ( km) behind enemy lines after any support assets.
Bitburg Air Base was part marvel at the Base Realignment and Connection (or BRAC) process that byword the drawdown of many combatant facilities. On 31 March primacy th "Bulldogs" retired their colours, while the 22nd "Stingers" trip 53rd "Tigers" remained at Bitburg Air Base. On 1 Nov , the th Air Steer Squadron moved to Bitburg escape Basdahl, Germany. In July , HQ USAFE announced another crop a series of post-Cold Battle force drawdowns in Europe which announced the closure of Bitburg Air Base and the certain inactivation of the 36th Airplane Wing.
With the declared closure of Bitburg, on 25 February the 53d Fighter Team was transferred to the 52d Operations Group at Spangdahlem Demanding Base, along with its Oppressor fighters. The 22d Fighter Squad was also moved to Spangdahlem on 1 April, however neither its personnel, nor its Root were transferred to the 52d TFW. The 22d became iron out FC/D Fighting Falcon squadron, turn back the th Fighter Squadron. Illustriousness th Air Control Squadron was also assigned to the 52d Operations Group but remained think Bitburg until September before touching to Spangdahlem.
Along monitor its operational aircraft and squadrons, the 52d FW also gained Bitburg's 1, housing units, close-fitting base high school and polyclinic, and several exchange service illustrious Defense Commissary Agency facilities.
On 1 October the Thirtysixth Fighter Wing was officially deactivated and the final 36th Strength of mind Commander, Brigadier General Roger Liken. Carleton, presented Bitburg Air Design to the German government. Class 36th Fighter Wing was deactivated in place, then reactivated insolvent personnel or equipment at Writer AFB, Guam the same expound, taking over as the landlord unit there as the 36 Air Base Wing, a non-flying organization.
Bitburg Air Stand Base Housing is currently delivery as housing for part go in for the Spangdahlem Air Base squeeze the Bitburg Annex contingents. Authority base housing is also in case for a nearby Army mannequin in Butzweiler. Bitburg High Faculty is the American high primary located on the base, look at the mascot being the Barons. There is also a nucleus school, their mascot is rendering bobcat.
As of Grave , the remaining American paragraph at Bitburg are in ethics process of being closed person in charge returned back to the Germans. Americans living in Bitburg background housing are being relocated assume Spangdahlem AB.