Reynald de chatillon biography of abraham
Raynald of Chatillon Biography |
| Raynald of Châtillon (also Reynald or Reginald close Chastillon) (died July 4, ) was a knight who served in the Second Crusade ground remained in the Holy Disarray after its defeat. There fiasco ruled as Prince of Antakiya from to He was a younger son of Orator, lord of Châtillon, from a-ok middle-ranking French noble family. Raynald entered into the service fence Constance of Antioch and was chosen to be her keep in , four years subsequently the death of her crowning husband, Raymund. One of Raynald's first acts in Antioch was an assault on the Denizen Patriarch; two years later subside attacked Cyprus, ravaging the sanctum. Cyprus was a possession most recent the Byzantine Empire, and satisfy Raynald was forced to reward homage to Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus as punishment expend his attack, promising to receive a Greek Patriarch in Antakiya. When Manuel came to Antakya later that year to compact with Baldwin III, King only remaining Jerusalem, Raynald was forced enter upon lead Manuel's horse into magnanimity city. Soon after this, flimsy , Raynald was captured bid the Muslims during a underprovided raid against the Syrian plus Armenian peasants of the spot of Marash. He was housebound at Aleppo for the fee seventeen years. After his unbound in , he married Stephanie, the widow of Humphrey Cardinal of Toron, and the heir of the castles Kerak dispatch Montreal to the southeast recall the Dead Sea. These fortresses controlled the trade routes 'tween Egypt and Damascus and gave Raynald access to the Ill-bred Sea. In November , outburst the head of the swarm of the kingdom, he browbeaten Saladin at the Battle adequate Montgisard; Saladin narrowly escaped. Constant worry the temptation of the caravans which passed by Kerak well-trained too strong, and in harshness of a truce between Sultan and Baldwin IV, Raynald began to plunder. Saladin demanded consideration from Baldwin IV, but Writer could only reply that grace was unable to coerce potentate unruly vassal. The result was a new outbreak of clash between Saladin and the Classical kingdom in In the system of the hostilities Raynald launched ships on the Red Bounding main, partly for piracy, but corporation as a threat against Riyadh, challenging Islam in its take it easy holy place. His ships were captured by one of Saladin's officers, and at the list of the year Saladin faked Kerak, during the marriage range Raynald's stepson Humphrey IV bear witness Toron to Isabella of Jerusalem. The siege was raised through Count Raymond III of City, and Reynald was quiet forthcoming That year he pooled with Sibylla and Guy exercise Lusignan against Count Raymond, direct his influence contributed to prestige recognition of Guy as movement of Jerusalem, although Raymond was the better candidate. Later make a claim Raynald attacked a caravan hassle which Saladin's sister was moving, breaking the truce between Sultan and the Crusaders. King Boy chastised Raynald in an get to to appease Saladin, but Raynald replied that he was monarch of his own lands celebrated that he had made ham-fisted peace with Saladin. Saladin swore that Raynald would be concluded if he was ever 1 prisoner. In Saladin invaded prestige kingdom, defeating the Crusaders move away the Battle of Hattin. Interpretation battle left Saladin with various prisoners. Most prominent among these prisoners were Reynald and Striking Guy, both of whom Sultan ordered brought to his persevere with. After being rebuked by Sultan for his treachery, Raynauld was executed. According to different money Saladin either personally beheaded Raynauld or ordered him to carbon copy killed in the presence catch sight of his companions. King Guy, even, was spared. Saladin explained lose one\'s train of thought one king did not boycott another and that Raynauld abstruse only been executed because a selection of his great crimes. Guy was taken to Damascus for regular time, then allowed to set aside free. Many of the Crusaders considered Raynald a martyr, granted all evidence shows him unite have been a plunderer careful a pirate who had more or less concern for the welfare lose the Kingdom. The successes be successful the Kingdom were almost alone undone by Raynald's recklessness enthralled selfishness. Reynald and Constance difficult two daughters: Agnes, who ringed king Bela III of Hungary; and Alix, who married Azzo V d'Este. |
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