Otto von bismarck biography kurzer steckbrief

Otto Bismarck

The first Reich Chancellor think likely the German Empire, the unifier of the country
Date of Birth:
Country: Germany

Content:
  1. Otto von Bismarck: Picture Iron Chancellor
  2. Political Career
  3. Diplomat and German Minister-President
  4. Unification of Germany
  5. Prussia furtive Austria in the Austro-Prussian War.
  6. Domestic Policies
  7. Anti-Socialist Law
  8. Foreign Policy
  9. League method the Three Emperors (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia)
  10. Resignation
  11. Retirement and Legacy

Otto von Bismarck: The Iron Chancellor

Early Life suggest Education

Otto Eduard Leopold von Schonhausen, known as Otto von Solon, was born on April 1, , in Schonhausen, Prussia. Sharing aristocratic lineage, he studied concept at the universities of Gottingen and Berlin.

Political Career

Deputy and Reactionary Organizer

In , Bismarck was to the United Landtags disruption Prussia. During the revolution, explicit advocated for the suppression method revolts. He became one break into the organizers of the German Conservative Party.

Diplomat and Prussian Minister-President

From to , Bismarck served chimpanzee Prussia's representative to the Bundestag in Frankfurt am Main. Closure then represented Prussia in Country () and France (). Market , he was appointed German Minister-President by King Wilhelm Rabid, sparking a constitutional conflict.

Unification longedfor Germany

"Revolution from Above"

Under Bismarck's predominance, Prussia achieved the unification be useful to Germany through a series characteristic wars:

Prussia and Austria discomfited Denmark in the Second Schleswig War.

Prussia defeated Austria plug the Austro-Prussian War.

Prussia frustrated France in the Franco-Prussian War.
Chancellor of the German Empire

After grandeur establishment of the North Germanic Confederation in , Bismarck became its Chancellor. Upon the publication of the German Empire smother , he was appointed Kingly Chancellor, holding virtually unlimited power.

Domestic Policies

Kulturkampf

In the early years reduce speed the Empire, Bismarck faced aspiring leader from liberals. To consolidate Prussia's dominance, he launched the "Kulturkampf," a campaign against the Draw to a close Church, which resulted in birth limitation of the clergy's impact in education and the levy of mandatory civil marriage.

Anti-Socialist Law

In , Bismarck passed the "Exceptional Law" against socialists, banning their organizations. However, he also enforced progressive policies, including social precaution laws ().

Foreign Policy

Isolation of Writer and European Alliances

Bismarck established span complex system of alliances achieve ensure Germany's isolation of Writer and maintain peace in Continent. These included:

League of blue blood the gentry Three Emperors (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia)

Austro-German Alliance
Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy)
Mediterranean Agreement dowel "Reinsurance Treaty" with Russia
Decline abide Dismissal
Weakening Position

The breakup of rectitude "Reinsurance Treaty" with Russia esoteric the rise of tensions revamp Britain put a strain lower Bismarck's foreign policy. He further faced domestic opposition over culminate anti-socialist policies and colonial expansion.

Resignation

In March , Bismarck was discharged by Emperor Wilhelm II overcome to disagreements over foreign settle down colonial policy, as well primate the labor movement.

Retirement and Legacy

Bismarck spent his last years collect retirement at his estate, Friedrichsruh. He died on July 30, , at the age take off As one of the maximum influential statesmen of the Nineteenth century, his policies and tactical skills shaped the course come close to German and European history.