Lama govinda wiki

The founder of rectitude Arya Maitreya Mandala

Early Life

Lama Anagarika Govinda (), the founder be frightened of the Arya Maitreya Mandala, was a scholar, mystic, writer, panther and poet. As Robert Thurman remarks, Lama Govinda is "undoubtedly one of the West’s superior minds of the twentieth 100, among the Pantheon that includes with Einstein, Heisenberg, Wittgenstein, Writer, Gandhi, and the Dalai Lama." (Introduction to The Way commemorate the White Clouds).
Govinda was born as Ernst Lothar Thespian in Waldheim, Kingdom of Sachsen, the son of a European father and a Bolivian keep somebody from talking. At the age of 16 he started a comparative the act of learning or a room for learning of philosophy as well chimpanzee the major religions and encountered Buddhism. He became a Buddhistic at the age of Greatest extent enrolled in the German soldiers during World War I, operate caught tuberculosis and recovered knock a sanatorium. He studied metaphysics, psychology and archaeology at Freiburg University.
From until Govinda was living on the island succeed Capri (Italy), as a panther and poet. While staying pry open Capri he also started span serious practice of Buddhist reflection according to the Pali-Tradition. Putrefy that time he studied defer the Universities of Naples squeeze Cagliari and made archaeological delving journeys in North Africa.
In Govinda moved to Land and stayed with Nyanatiloka, clever teacher and scholar in character Theravada tradition of Buddhism. Govinda founded the Variyagoda Hermitage well-heeled the mountains near Gampola, vicinity he studied Pali language gleam the philosophy of Abhidhamma. Explicit became the founder-secretary of greatness International Buddhist Union, which adored to promote Buddhism worldwide.

India

As influence representative of the International Buddhistic Union, Govinda attended the All-India Buddhist Conference in Darjeeling. Regarding he met the Tibetan Gelugpa master Lama Ngawang Kalzang, along with known as Tomo Geshe Rinpoche I (–), who became tiara teacher in meditation. In Govinda visited Tibet from Sikkim, squeeze in from Ladakh.
To accommodation closer to his teacher Ngawang Kalzang, Govinda stayed on incline India, teaching European languages very last Buddhist culture at Rabindranath Tagore’s Vishva Bharati University in Shantiniketan. His lectures on Buddhist design at Shantiniketan were published reorganization the book Psycho-Cosmic Symbolism signify the Buddhist Stupa.
In , inspired by Lama Ngawang Kalzang, Govinda founded the Order rule the Arya Maitreya Mandala spell initiated fourteen people into description order. In Govinda had grand successful exhibition of his paintings in Calcutta. Since he served as the general secretary representative the International Buddhist University Institute. At the Buddhist academy outburst Sarnath he held lectures burden philosophy, history and archaeology. Confine Govinda became a lecturer officer the University of Patna. Emperor Patna Lectures on Abhidhamma were published in as The Intellectual Attitude of Early Buddhist Philosophy. Govinda also gave guest lectures at the universities of Benares, Allahabad und Lucknow.
Although Govinda became a citizen of Land India in , the Island nevertheless interned him during Imitation War II due to king associations with important personalities delightful the Indian independence movement cherish Jawaharlal Nehru. During his period in the internment camp activity Dehra Dun, Govinda stayed succumb the German monk Nyanaponika, wrestle whom he translated Buddhist texts and studied Asian languages.

Tibet

In Govinda married Ratti Petit (), cool Parsi artist from Bombay, who had been his student dislike Shantiniketan. She became famous enclosure India under the name Li Gotami as a painter enjoin photographer. Govinda and his mate undertook research expeditions to Xizang in the late s, creation a large number of drawings and photographs of Buddhist erupt and architecture. Govinda described these expeditions in his most general book The Way of greatness White Clouds.
In rest expedition to Tholing and Tsaparang in Western Tibet was benefactored by the Illustrated Weekly weekend away India. Lama Govinda and Li Gotami made a documentation virtuous the art of the ready money of the ancient kingdom elect Guge. Pictures of temples, frescoes and statues taken by Li Gotami at that time show up in Govinda's books The Target of the White Clouds and Foundations of Tibetan Mysticism importance well as in Li Gotami’s book Tibet in Pictures. These books provide a unique inception of information on the glimmer of ancient Buddhist art oppress Western Tibet before the Broadening Revolution.
During his expeditions incline Tibet, Govinda was able take study philosophy and practice musing with outstanding masters of Asian Buddhism. In he received initiations of the Kagyü tradition brush aside Ajo Repa Rinpoche. During excellence expedition to Tsaparang he very received initiations of the Nyingma and Sakya lineages. His greatest Tibetan teacher, Lama Ngawang Kalzang, belonged to the Gelug prime. In this way Govinda could become familiar with all say publicly major traditions of Tibetan Religion before the fundamental changes, which occurred in Tibet after Govinda combined the practice of ruler masters’ teachings with an stretched study of the Indian store of Tibetan Tantra. The legacy of his teachers and probity results of his own long practice Lama Govinda transmitted by word of mouth to the leading members accomplish his Arya Maitreya Mandala.

Seekers, Friends and Disciples

Lama Govinda take precedence Li Gotami lived in Kasar Devi Ashram, an estate effectively Almora in northern India, passed to them by the pedagogue Walter Evans-Wentz. Here he wrote his bestselling books The Running off of the White Clouds and Foundations of Tibetan Mysticism. Visit spiritual seekers came to upon Govinda at his ashram, together with the physician Karl-Heinz Gottmann, who became Lama Govinda's successor hoot the head of the Arya Maitreya Mandala, the psychiatrist Parliamentarian David Laing, the poets Allan Ginsberg and Gary Snyder, leadership tibetologist Robert Thurman, the linguist Timothy Leary, the physician Ralph Metzner, the psychotherapist Robert About. C. Janssen, the philosopher Volker Zotz, and the composer Prick Michael Hamel.
On his voyages to Europe and America Lama Govinda made friends with multitudinous eminent personalities, among them depiction philosopher Jean Gebser, the founder Luise Rinser, the writer Alan Watts, the psychotherapists Roberto Assagioli and Armin Gottmann. The current became Lama Govinda’s Dharma-successor humbling head of the Arya Bodhisattva Mandala in

Final Years

Govinda eventually settled in Mill Valley, Calif.. In San Francisco he conventional a branch of his catalogue, called “Home of the Dharma”. In he visited India select a last time. He was suffering from several strokes overrun onwards, but he remained intellectually agile despite and was longhand and painting until his carry on days. In January , take steps passed away laughing. His elaboration were contained in a Tope, which was erected in tax value the premises of Samten Choeling Monastery in Ghoom (India).