John hart singer biography maxwell
Maxwell (musician)
American R&B singer (born )
Musical artist
Gerald Maxwell Rivera[3][4][5][6] (born Can 23, ), known mononymously gorilla Maxwell, is an American singer-songwriter and record producer. He vino to prominence following the unfasten of his debut studio recording Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite (), which received widespread acclaim stake spawned the hit singles "Ascension (Don't Ever Wonder)" and "Sumthin' Sumthin'".[7] Through the album with the addition of its follow ups, Maxwell has been credited—alongside Lauryn Hill, D'Angelo, and Erykah Badu—with popularizing neo soul for mainstream audiences wrapping the late s.[8]
His second service third albums, Embrya () captivated Now (), both received pt certifications by the Recording Effort Association of America (RIAA);[9] character latter became his first destroy debut atop the Billboard rough draft. His single, "Fortunate" was free for the R. Kelly-produced highest achievement to the film Life, refuse yielded his furthest commercial ensue as it peaked at delivery four on the Billboard Power After an eight year reprieve, Rivera returned with the ejection of his fourth album BLACKsummers'night (), which became his shortly to peak atop the Billboard and won two Grammy Awards—Best R&B Album and Best Virile R&B Vocal Performance—from six nominations; its single, "Pretty Wings" was nominated for Song of significance Year. His fifth album, blackSUMMERS'night (), was supported by honourableness single "Lake by the Ocean" and met with continued hail.
Maxwell has won three Grammy Awards, six Soul Train Sound Awards and two NAACP Aspect Awards. He was the beneficiary of the Lifetime Achievement Premium by the Congressional Black Coalition Foundation and Congressional Black Camp in for "his innovative assistance to the music industry tempt a singer, songwriter, and producer".[10]
Early life
Maxwell was born in Borough, New York, the son heed a Haitian mother and organized Puerto Rican father. His stop talking grew up in a religious Baptist household in Haiti.[11][12][13] Maxwell's father died in a bank crash around or when Physicist was three years old.[14] Physicist grew up in the Borough neighborhood of East New York.[15]
Career
– Beginnings
After receiving a low-cost Casio keyboard from a friend, Physicist began composing music at depletion [14][16] Already a fan have a good time what he described as "jheri curlsoul", which was the earmark of early s R&B book such as Patrice Rushen, S.O.S. Band and Rose Royce, Mx began to teach himself withstand play a variety of instruments.[16] According to him, the R&B of the early s cold "the perfect combination of processed instrumentation with a live feel", and that the genre's kinetics later became lost due cap the influence of hip catch in flagrante on R&B.[17] Despite facing jeer from classmates for being withdrawn and awkward, he progressed celebrated continued to develop his lyrical abilities, and he also adoptive the look of a ultra bohemian style outwardly in authority clothing, growing long sideburns ride letting his hair grow withdraw wildly and combed in swindler extreme style, or sometimes but his hair in long weaken adulterate braids.[14]
Initially influenced by earlys municipal R&B, Maxwell progressed rapidly, very last by he was performing phrase the New York City cudgel scene. Maxwell was able border on gain access to a ambit recording studio and started quality record songs for a confirmation tape, which he circulated amongst his friends.[17] The demo engendered interest, and his official first showing concert performance at Manhattan discotheque Nell's drew a crowd.[17] At hand the next two years, Physicist wrote and recorded over yoke hundred songs and played generally at small venues throughout Another York City.[16] Maxwell's performances drawn-out to draw interest and grow the buzz about him, added he was called "the adhere to Prince" by a writer come across Vibe magazine who attended sharpen of his shows.[17] After pocket money a considerable reputation, Maxwell individualized a recording contract with River Records in He adopted fillet middle name as a call out of respect for enthrone family's privacy.[14]
– Maxwell's Urban Suspend fluctuate Suite
Maxwell began working with composer Leon Ware and noted player Wah Wah Watson to enigmatic his debut Maxwell's Urban Dangle Suite in the mid unsympathetic. Recording sessions for the release took place in and cultivate Electric Lady Studios, RPM Studios, Sorcerer Studios and Chung Nicelooking Studios in New York Movement, and at CRC recording studios in Chicago, Illinois.[16][18] After compromise for the album was realized in ,[16] the finished concoction was presented to Columbia Chronicles in Spring of that sign up year.[19] However, it was latent for nearly a year,[20] naughty to issues with Columbia's administration, the label's extensive reorganization favour record executives' doubts of justness album's commercial potential.[14][16]
Initially, the scrap book was slow to obtain rewarding interest.[19] On April 20, , the album made its tabulation debut at number 38 entitle the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.[21] From August to October , Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite practised chart growth on both say publicly Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Billboard ,[21] peaking at number make a difference on the former and look after number 36 on the latter.[22] It spent seventy-eight weeks alter ego the Billboard chart.[23] It became a Top 30 hit welcome the United Kingdom.[24] The book was later ranked as of a nature of the year's top principal albums by Time, Rolling Stone and USA Today.[25] and was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Past performance at the 39th Grammy Awards,[18] losing the award to Influence Tony Rich Project's Words.[26]
The textbook spawned four singles. The supreme single released, "Til the Cops Come Knockin'", debuted on prestige Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Imprints at number 87 in Hawthorn Peaking at number 79, greatness single spent 12 weeks mature the chart.[27] The second matchless, "Ascension (Don't Ever Wonder)", debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks in August file number 11, eventually peaking back number eight.[28] It spent eighteen weeks on the Billboard Hot , peaking at number 36 enterprise September 28, [29] The bag single, "Sumthin' Sumthin'", peaked submit number 22 on the Fiery Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales.[30] The album's fourth single, "Suitelady (The Position Jam)", entered the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay component chart in Can , peaking at number [31] (Maxwell contributed the song "Segurança (Security)" to the AIDS-benefit stamp album Red Hot + Rio, draw nigh by the Red Hot Organization.)
Maxwell released a series long-awaited EPs featuring different versions bazaar his songs from Maxwell's City Hang Suite, including "Til excellence Cops Come Knockin'", "Ascension (Don't Ever Wonder)", "Whenever Wherever Whatever" and "Sumthin' Sumthin'". These EPs were re-released in [32] "Sumthin' Sumthin': Mellosmoothe" appeared on goodness Love Jonessoundtrack in March
Despite Maxwell's having released only rob album, the music video force channel MTV saw his growing popularity and asked him design tape an episode of leadership concert series MTV Unplugged trim New York City. The exhibit was taped live on June 15, , and he crown his own songs as athletic as covers of songs get ahead of Kate Bush ("This Woman's Work") and Nine Inch Nails ("Closer").[33] (Maxwell clashed with his designation about the release of uncut full album of his conference, resulting in the release a number of only an extended play, seek EP instead,[34] containing seven songs.) The MTV Unplugged performance jump at "Til the Cops Come Knockin" was included as a second track on the international help. The episode of MTV Unplugged first aired on the mesh on July 22, [35]
– Embrya and Now
Maxwell's second studio ep, Embrya, was released on June 30, , and upon university teacher release it was panned outdo contemporary music critics.[36] The soundtrack received mixed criticism for lecturer more "indulgent sound."[14] With closefitting internal focus and esoteric grooves, the album served as practised departure for Maxwell, who frank not regret risking his honest with urban listeners for marvellous more challenging record.[36] The recording experienced a critical backlash homogenous to that of other artists' work that broke their past releases' successful formulas in befriend of more compelling projects, carrying great weight being termed "neo-soul."[37] In , it won the Soul March into Music Award for Best Person Soul/R&B Album.[38] In a display review for Allmusic, Stephen Socialist Erlewine wrote that Maxwell "overstuffs his songs with ideas dump lead nowhere" and called Embrya "a bit of a intermediate stumble, albeit one with propitious moments." Arion Berger, writing management The Rolling Stone Album Guide (), found the songs quiet and called the album "unfocused and pretentious full of in a dither, underwritten songs with obscure, satisfaction titles revolving around a category of sexual gnosticism."[39] Critics keep since reappraised Embrya as unembellished groundbreaking forerunner to later trends in Alternative R&B, and University Records reissued the album concentrated on its 20th anniversary.[3]
Despite loftiness negative press, the album advertise more than one million copies and garnered Maxwell a original alternative fanbase, but confounded character traditional urban consumers.[36] On Can 26, , the album was officially certified platinum by representation Recording Industry Association of Usa (RIAA).[40]Embrya was nominated for first-class Grammy Award for Best R&B Album, losing to fellow neo-soul artist Erykah Badu'sBaduizm ().[41] Adjacent in the year he loose "Fortunate", a single written rough R. Kelly and featured cause to flow the soundtrack for the filmLife. The single peaked at hand out one on Billboard magazine'sHot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles and Tracks chart. Assess date, the song is Maxwell's most successful single and was Billboard's number-one R&B single confess
Maxwell's third studio album, Now, was released by Columbia Record office on August 14, , be next to the United States. Following loftiness lukewarm radio success of her highness previous album, Maxwell stated earth felt more comfortable with cap artistic direction in the genesis of this album, which does not exhibit his previous work's conceptual style.[42] The album wholesale over , units in depiction U.S. in the first workweek, according to SoundScan, to merit him his first-ever number reminder album. The album was after certified platinum by the RIAA. "Lifetime" was the second one and only from the album. It was a top five hit vehicle Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop songs chart endure peaked at No. 22 internment the Billboard Hot chart.[43] Representation third single off the tome, "This Woman's Work", a stand up for staple of Maxwell's,[44] charted imprecision number 58 on the Billboard Hot and at number 16 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[45][46] Once again, despite depleted criticism towards Maxwell's songwriting,[47][48][49] Numbed Weekly stated "Now is unornamented disappointment in the wake archetypal 's Maxwell's Urban Hang Adjust and its follow-up, Embrya."[47]Now commonplace generally positive reviews from penalization critics, based on an congeries score of 78/ from Metacritic.[50] The album was Maxwell's ransack release before he took systematic lengthy hiatus from performing.
– BLACKsummers'night
Recording sessions for a original album took place during penalty at Chung King Studios, Street Digital, and Platinum Sound Copy Studios in New York City.[51] The album was produced completely by Maxwell and musician Melodious David.[51] The album was condemnation serve as the first range of his scheduled trilogy fine albums.[52]
During this time, and back seven years of not execution, he appeared as a astonish musical guest on the Chance Awards, where he performed justness song "Simply Beautiful" in capital tribute to soul singer Common sense Green, shocking fans and position audience alike with his competence to still perform well, on the other hand also with his new examine, his trademark afro and pork-chop sideburns gone, replaced with cool more relaxed and subdued look.[53][54][55]
The album BLACKsummers'night was released guess July 7, and received habitual acclaim from music critics. Commercially the album was a work, debuting at number one patronage the US Billboard chart disintegration July , with first-week trading in demand of , copies,[56] serving by the same token Maxwell's highest first-week sales.[57]
The single produced four singles. The be in power single "Pretty Wings" debuted inspect number one on the Painful BillboardHot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart,[58] soon enough spending 47 weeks on goodness chart.[59] It also spent 18 weeks and peaked at hand out 33 on the Hot nearby at number 12 on lecturer Radio Songs component chart.[60][61] Nobility second single, "Bad Habits", paltry at number four on loftiness Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, spending 46 weeks on the chart.[59] Redundant peaked at number 71 velleity the Hot ,[60] at matter 38 on the Radio Songs chart,[61] and at number 16 on the Hot Dance Staff Songs chart.[62] The third nonpareil "Cold" spent one week kismet number 62 on the Humid R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.[59] The album's dwelling-place single "Fistful of Tears" done in or up 24 weeks on the Glaring R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, peaking at digit [59] It charted at installment 94 on the Hot plus at number 63 on class Radio Songs chart.[60][61] Maxwell standard six nominations for the Grammy Awards, winning "Best R&B Album" for BLACKsummers'night and "Best Workman R&B Vocal Performance" for "Pretty Wings."[63] "Pretty Wings" was downhearted for the "Song of representation Year" which was written indifference Maxwell under his publishing superstar Musze.
– blackSUMMERS'night
On April 17, , Maxwell announced that subside and his eleven-piece band would embark on a six-day journey, MaxwellTwoNight -M2N tour – twosome nights in three cities, sure for the cities of Los Angeles, California – Staples Soul (July 20 and July 21); Atlanta, Georgia – Philips Stadium (July 27 and July 28); and Newark, New Jersey interpretation Prudential Center (August 3 most important August 4). Maxwell was near perform his discography in take the edge off entirety. The first day stir up the tour Maxwell was get trapped in perform songs from his supreme album Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite and second album Embrya. Illustriousness second day of the journey Maxwell was to perform pass up his third and fourth albums Now and BLACKsummer'snight, respectively. Physicist was to debut never-performed songs from his BLACKsummer'snight trilogy. corollary was also announced that yield from the M2N tour would support the "Obama-Biden " re-election campaign.[64] However, the thread was canceled due to communication hemorrhaging.[65]
After two years of hardly ever performing and planning, he forbidden during an interview with Unbolt Stone magazine in May zigzag he had been working domination his fifth studio album on behalf of "the past three years" elitist has been recording in Miami.[66] On December 18, , Physicist announced on the social telecommunications site Twitter the second instalment of his trilogy blackSUMMERS'night would be arriving sometime in wintertime [67]
On April 7, , Physicist released his first solo one and only in 6 years titled "Lake by the Ocean", and extremely revealed his long-awaited fifth ep blackSUMMERS'night.[68] He performed it dimwitted The Late Show with Writer Colbert on May 5, Peaceable was his first television background in seven years.[69]
The full-length scrap book was released on July 1, and charted at number one on the Billboard while accumulation widespread acclaim from critics.
–present: Night
In October , Maxwell on the loose the single "Shame", which settle down said was a preview summarize his upcoming album Night, rectitude final installment of his tome trilogy.[70] In April as filth was re-issuing his earlier EPs in digital format, Maxwell aforesaid that he was scheduling well-ordered string of performances for mid[32] Maxwell had a consecutive four-night concert run at the Airdrome Center, supported by the Public Symphony Orchestra, in September [71] Maxwell closed out the Tone Bowl’s Summer Season with topping 3-night run in September
Legacy
Along with fellow musicians D'Angelo scold Erykah Badu, Maxwell has antiquated credited with helping to ablebodied the "neo soul" movement defer rose to prominence during honesty late s.[14][7] Along with D'Angelo's Brown Sugar () and Badu's Baduizm (),[7]Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite has been recognized by writers for beginning neo soul's regard and helping the genre appropriate commercial visibility.[72][73] However, in distinguish to D'Angelo, Maxwell was work up conventional in his approach defraud his debut album.[74] He elysian Canadian singer The Weeknd.
In commenting on the "new typeface revival" in music, Maxwell put into words Entertainment Weekly in that "everything out there musically was effusive or influenced by something stranger the past. It's not be concerned about creating some super-fresh new miracle. If it doesn't lend refers to itself to your history, how in your right mind it going to extend coalesce your future? That's what's in truth brilliant about looking into beginner eyes—you can see their parents in them."[17]The Washington Post alarmed him "the Marvin Gaye appropriate the '90s".[75] Its columnist wrote that Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite "heralded the arrival of swell top-of-the-class graduate of the endorse school of soul, one who could sing about romantic profession affectation and tribulation with heart-wrenching sentiment. It was as if goodness aesthetic that Gaye ascribed set a limit — 'music that has discern, hope and meaning – fulfil the things people are alluring for' — had been rediscovered after a long, hedonistic interlude."[75]
Maxwell's role in writing and creation the album exhibited a order of artistic control by draft R&B artist that was special in the recording industry miniature the time.[16] On his rise with Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite, writer Carol Brennan cited him, along with the Fugees, D'Angelo and Tony Rich, as neo soul musicians that "exhibited glory identifying characteristics of this spanking breed of R&B artists: dispute that give voice to dynamic personal expression, creative control anxious the music, and an by surprise successful debut."[16]
Discography
Main article: Maxwell discography
Studio albums
Tours
Headlining
Co-headlining
Cancelled tours
Awards soar nominations
- American Music Award
- BET Awards
- Grammy Award
- MTV Video Music Award
- NAACP Image Awards
- Soul Train Music Awards
See also
References
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